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Citing references

Opinions citing Illinois v. Gates, 462 U.S. 213 (1983)

14,470 citing cases · 49 match your filters

  1. 115 P.R. Dec. 832 Supreme Court of Puerto RicoNovember 30, 1984 Concurrence

    La doctrina sentada en Aguilar y Spinelli, supra, fue abandonada recientemente por el Tribunal Supremo federal en Illinois v. Gates, 462 U.S. 213, 238 (1983).

  2. 131 P.R. Dec. 965 Supreme Court of Puerto RicoNovember 6, 1992

    El escrutinio de Gates surgió del caso Illinois v. Gates, 462 U.S. 213 (1983). En este caso el Tribunal Supremo de Estados Unidos modificó la regla establecida en Aguilar v.

  3. Superior Court of GuamNovember 18, 2025

    See Illinois v. Gates, 462 U.S. 213 , 238 25 (1983). Probable cause is a fluid concept that is determined by a "totality-of-the-circumstances 26 approach" Id. at 238 .

  4. 25 Am. Samoa 2d 103 High Court of American SamoaDecember 29, 1993

    Illinois v. Gates, 462 U.S. 213, 238-39 (1983); Massachusetts v. Upton, 466 U.S. 727, 732-33 (1984); American Samoa Govt. v. Lam Yuen, 13 A.S.R.2d 49, 51 (Trial Div. 1989).'

  5. People v. Guzman
    Superior Court of GuamJune 3, 2025

    Id (citing (citing Illinois v. v. Gates, Gates, 462 U.S. 213, 213 , 238 238 (1993)). (1993)).

  6. 2026 VI Super 25 Superior Court of The Virgin IslandsJune 1, 2026

    Gates, 462 U.S. 213, 238 (1983) (emphasis added)). Such determination is to be made in light of the “totality of the circumstances” before the magistrate judge. Id; see also, Massachusetts v. Upton, 466 U.S. 727, 728 (1984).

  7. People v. John
    52 V.I. 247 Supreme Court of The Virgin IslandsJuly 1, 2009

    Shields, 458 F.3d at 277 (quoting Illinois v. Gates, 462 U.S. 213, 238-39 , 103 S. Ct. 2317, 2332 , 76 L. Ed. 2d 527 (1983)) (ellipses in original, internal quotation marks and citation omitted).

  8. 13 Am. Samoa 2d 49 High Court of American SamoaNovember 27, 1989

    Counsel for defendant cites Illinois v. Gates, 462 U.S. 213 (1983), and Massachusetts v.

  9. 2025 VI Super 3P Superior Court of The Virgin IslandsJanuary 22, 2025

    See Illinois v. Gates, 462 U.S. 213, 238 , 103 S. Ct. 2317, 2332 , 76 L.Ed.2d 527 548 (1983). Magistrates credit statements from witnesses or informants when granting a warrant based on how the witness or informants’ credibility is established.

  10. Browne v. People
    56 V.I. 207 Supreme Court of The Virgin IslandsFebruary 2, 2012

    Fladten, 230 F.3d 1083, 1085 (8th Cir. 2000) (per curiam) (citing Illinois v. Gates, 462 U.S. 213, 238 , 103 S. Ct. 2317 , 76 L. Ed. 2d 527 (1983)). “The test of reasonableness cannot be fixed by per se rules; each case must be decided on its own facts.”

  11. 56 V.I. 244 Supreme Court of The Virgin IslandsFebruary 2, 2012

    *254 2000) (per curiam) (citing Illinois v. Gates, 462 U.S. 213, 238 , 103 S. Ct. 2317 , 76 L. Ed. 2d 527 (1983)). “The test of reasonableness cannot be fixed by per se rules; each case must be decided on its own facts.” Coolidge v.

  12. 61 V.I. 46 Superior Court of The Virgin IslandsSeptember 4, 2014

    Illinois v. Gates, 462 U.S. 213, 238-9 , 103 S. Ct. 2317 , 76 L. Ed. 2d 527 (1983). In this instance, there must be a fair probability the buccal swabbing will link Turnbull to the firearm and possession of stolen property charges.

  13. In re Najawicz
    50 V.I. 104 Superior Court of The Virgin IslandsSeptember 23, 2008

    Thomas, 913 F.2d 1111, 1114 (4th Cir. 1990) (quoting Illinois v. Gates, 462 U.S. 213, 238 , 103 S. Ct. 2317 , 76 L. Ed. 2d 527 (1983)).

  14. 2026 V.I. 7 Supreme Court of The Virgin IslandsMay 8, 2026

    Gates, 462 U.S. 213, 238 (1983)). A warrant authorizing a search, “must be supported by probable cause particularized with respect to that person.” United States v. Shields, 458 F.3d 269, 277 (3d. Cir. 2006) (quoting Ybarra v.

  15. 45 V.I. 54 Supreme Court of The Virgin IslandsSeptember 26, 2002

    White, 496 U.S. at 328 quoting Illinois v. Gates, 462 U.S. 213, 230 , 76 L. Ed. 2d 527 , 103 S. Ct. 2317 (1983).

  16. 53 V.I. 25 Superior Court of The Virgin IslandsFebruary 17, 2010

    Gates, 462 U.S. 213, 235 , 103 S. Ct. 2317 , 76 L. Ed. 2d 527 (1983); see also Hill v. California, 401 U.S. 797, 804 , 91 S. Ct. 1106 , 28 L.

  17. 98 TSPR 162 Supreme Court of Puerto RicoDecember 2, 1998

    [Illinois v.] Gates, [ 462 U.S. 213 (1983)].... La investigación policial no tiene que generar por sí misma evidencia suficiente para establecer causa probable.

  18. 2 Am. Samoa 3d 94 High Court of American SamoaMay 6, 1998

    Brown, 460 U.S. 730, 742 (1983); Illinois v. Gates, 462 U.S. 213, 231-32 (1983); United States v. Cortez, 449 U.S. 411, 418 (1981). The existence of probable cause is determined from the totality of the circumstances. Gates, 462 U.S. at 230-32 .

  19. 9 Am. Samoa 3d 158 High Court of American SamoaDecember 16, 2004

    See Illinois v. Gates, 462 U.S. 213, 245 (1983).

  20. 2023 VI Super 17P Superior Court of The Virgin IslandsApril 24, 2023

    , 462 U S 213, 223, 103 S Ct 2317 , 76 L Ed 2d 527 (1983) Indeed exclusion has always been our last resort, not our first impulse Hudson v Mulligan 547 U S 586 591 126 S Ct 2159 165 L Ed 2d 56 (2006) and our precedents establish important principles

  21. People v. Devera
    Superior Court of GuamFebruary 9, 2018

    Id. 5 (citing Illinois v.

  22. Superior Court of GuamNovember 27, 2019

    Illinois v. Gates, 462 U.S. 213, 238 (1983), 16 Gallo, 2017 Guam 24 qI 29. 17 1.

  23. Superior Court of GuamMarch 10, 2020

    Illinois v. 15 Gates, 462 U.S. 213, 230-31 (1983). "[S]o long as the magistrate had a substantial basis for ... 16 conc1ud[ing] that a search would uncover evidence of wrongdoing, the Fourth Amendment 17 requires no more."

  24. 128 P.R. Dec. 672 Supreme Court of Puerto RicoJune 26, 1991 Dissent

    Illinois v. Gates, 462 U.S. 213, 223 (1983). En Puerto Rico, por el contrario, nuestra Constitución expresamente dispone, en lo pertinente, que la evidencia obtenida en violación de la citada See. 10 del Art. II “será inadmisible en los tribunales”.

  25. 123 P.R. Dec. 467 Supreme Court of Puerto RicoMarch 17, 1989 Dissent

    Illinois v. Gates, 462 U.S. 213, 223 (1983). En Puerto Rico, por el contrario, nuestra Constitución expresa-mente dispone, en lo pertinente, que la evidencia obtenida en violación del citado Art.

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