Citing references

Payne, 231 W.Va. 563, 571 , 746 S.E.2d 554, 562 (2013). As Professor Bermann noted, “[b]ecause the doctrines of sovereign and officer immunity spring from distinct, if related, concerns, each has evolved independently.” Bermann, supra at 1181.

Payne, 231 W. Va. 563 , ___, 746 S.E.2d 554, 562 (2013). As Professor Bermann noted, “[b]ecause the doctrines of sovereign and officer immunity spring from distinct, if related, concerns, each has evolved independently.” Bermann, supra at 1181.

Payne, 231 W.Va. 563, 568 , 746 S.E.2d 554, 559 (2013). 16 . Id., 231 W.Va. at 572 , 746 S.E.2d at 563 . 17 .

" [ 18 ] Subsequently, in West Virginia Department of Health and Human Resources v.

Payne, 231 W. Va. 563 , 746 S.E.2d 554 (2013). 46 Sy. Pt. 4, in part, id. 47 J.H., 244 W.

Payne , 231 W. Va. 563 , 577, 746 S.E.2d 554 , 568 (2013) (quoting Westfall v. Erwin, 484 U.S. 292 , 295, 108 S.Ct. 580 , 98 L.Ed.2d 619 (1988) ) (cleaned up). 18 Syl. Pt. 1, in part, Bennett v. Coffman , 178 W.

Payne , 231 W. Va. 563 , 746 S.E.2d 554 (2013). We believe that a similar rule should apply when a circuit court denies a party's motion to compel arbitration.

Payne, 231 W.Va. 563 , 746 S.E.2d 554 (2013). 6. “‘On a motion for summary judgment all papers of record and all matters submitted by both parties should be considered by the court.’ Syl. Pt. 2, Aetna Cas. & Sur. Co. v. Fed. Ins.

Payne, 231 W.Va. 563 , 746 S.E.2d 554 (2013). 6. “‘On a motion for summary judgment all papers of record and all matters submitted by both parties should be considered by the court.’ Syl. Pt. 2, Aetna Cas. & Sur. Co. v. Fed. Ins.

Payne, 231 W.Va. 563, 569 , 746 S.E.2d 554, 560 (2013). As we said in Syllabus Point 4 , of Payne : .

Payne, 231 W. Va. 563, 565 , 746 S.E.2d 554, 556 (2013). 7 III.

Payne, 231 W.Va. 563 , 746 S.E.2d 554 , 560 n. 11 (2013).

Payne, 231 W.Va. 563 , 746 S.E.2d 554 (2013). “‘A circuit court’s denial of summary judgment that is predicated on qualified immunity is an interlocutory ruling which is subject to immediate appeal under the ‘collateral order’ doctrine.’ Syl.

Payne, 231 W.Va. 563 , 746 S.E.2d 554 (2013)2. Next, the WVDOC 1 The WVDOC also appeals the March 19, 2014, order that denied petitioner’s Motion to Alter or Amend Judgment.

Payne, 231 W.Va. 563, 570 , 746 S.E.2d 554, 562 (2013) (quoting Robinson v. Pack, 223 W.Va. 828, 833 , 679 S.E.2d 660, 665 (2009)).

Va. 563, 574 , 746 S.E.2d 554, 565 (2013) (state agencies entitled to qualified immunity regarding claims of negligent licensure, monitoring, and enforcement of a day habilitation center because no specific law, statute, or regulation was identified that was

Payne, 231 W.Va. 563, 577 , 746 S.E.2d 554, 568 (2013)). According to petitioners, the DHHR’s actions in concealing information from the circuit court constituted fraud such that qualified immunity does not apply.

Payne, 231 W. Va. 563, 571 , 746 S.E.2d 554, 562 (2013).

Payne, 231 W. Va. 563, 571 , 746 S.E.2d 554, 562 (2013).

This footnote in A.B. cites West Virginia Department of Health and Human Resources v.

Payne, 231 W. Va. 563, 574 , 746 S.E.2d 554, 565 (2013)). We also note that these skeletal assertions are at odds with the record. It is undisputed that Respondents referred this matter to law enforcement; that law enforcement officials obtained Mr.

Payne, 231 W. Va. 563 , 568 n.10, 746 S.E.2d 554 , 559 n.10 (2013) (emphasis added).

Va. 563 , 746 S.E.2d 554 (2013) (recognizing that summary judgment orders addressing qualified immunity are immediately reviewable based upon an immune defendant’s right not to be burdened with trial and holding that “[a] circuit court’s order denying summary

Payne, 231 W. Va. 563, 573 , 746 S.E.2d 554, 564 (2013) (finding no violation of clearly established law where regulations provide that agency “‘may’” conduct additional inspections “but is not required to do so.”).

Payne, 231 W. Va. 563 , 746 S.E.2d 554 (2013). We review an order denying a motion for summary judgment de novo. Syl. Pt. 1, Painter v. Peavy, 192 W. Va. 189 , 451 S.E.2d 755 (1994).