TaiLexi AI U.S. Case Law
224 cases · terms & connectors · 0.12 s
  1. 893 F.3d 802 D.C. Circuit June 26, 2018 No. 16-7146

    The court also held that Officer Rahim was entitled to qualified immunity on the excessive-force claim because no clearly established law prohibited the takedown maneuver he allegedly used to effect the arrest.

    "The doctrine of qualified immunity shields officials from civil liability so long as their conduct 'does not violate clearly established statutory or constitutional rights of which a reasonable person would have known.' " Mullenix

    Even if there is a genuine dispute about the reasonableness of an officer's use of force, he is protected by qualified immunity unless his force violated clearly established law.

  2. 891 F.3d 386 D.C. Circuit June 1, 2018 No. 17-5128

    "Qualified immunity depends upon the answers to two questions: (1) Did the officer's conduct violate a constitutional or statutory right? If so, (2) was that right clearly established at the time of the violation?" Jones v.

    Accordingly, "courts may grant qualified immunity on the ground that a purported right was not 'clearly established' by prior case law, without resolving the often more difficult question whether the purported right exists at all."

    The proponent of a purported right has the "burden to show that the particular right in question ... was clearly established" for qualified-immunity purposes. Dukore v. Dist. of Columbia , 799 F.3d 1137 , 1145 (D.C.

  3. D.C. Circuit January 27, 2023 No. 21-7138
    Not cited Unpublished

    not violate clearly established law.

    On the facts of this case, Officer Gaton is entitled to qualified immunity because he did not violate clearly established law.

    Qualified immunity is “a defense that shields officials from suit if their conduct did not violate clearly established statutory or constitutional rights of which a reasonable person would have known.” Ortiz v.

  4. 355 F. Supp. 3d 81 D.D.C. January 2, 2019 No. 18-10936-TSH

    Defendants argue that the caselaw demonstrates Plaintiff's right was not clearly established and they are therefore entitled to qualified immunity.

    In Torres-Rivera , for instance, the First Circuit held that an officer was not entitled to qualified immunity in the excessive force context that "the law was clearly established in 1998 that an officer in O'Neill' s circumstances

    While courts often avoid the first prong of the qualified immunity test at this stage in the litigation, the necessity to define the clearly established right with particularity has blurred the distinction in this case between the

  5. D.C. Circuit August 1, 2025 No. 24-7064
    Not cited Unpublished

    Qualified immunity “immunizes government officials from damages suits unless their conduct has violated a clearly established right,” Tolan v.

    Supp. 90, 92 (D.D.C. 1961), but a single district court decision does not itself set forth clearly established law for purposes of qualified immunity, see Johnson v. District of Columbia, 528 F.3d 969, 976 (D.C.

    The question could be interpreted in a number of different ways, and for purposes of qualified immunity, the plaintiffs point to no clearly established law indicating that an ambiguous query of the kind posed by Turpin could amount

  6. 317 F. Supp. 3d 582 D.C. Circuit July 13, 2018 No. 16-cv-2029 (CRC)

    False Arrest The Officers are entitled to qualified immunity on Goolsby's false arrest claim unless (1) their actions violated a constitutional right that (2) was clearly established at the time of their actions.

    The Court will once more exercise its discretion to begin with the second prong of the qualified immunity test: whether any constitutional violation here was clearly established.

    False Arrest Beginning with the false arrest claims, the Court will again start with the second prong of the qualified immunity analysis: whether any violation by the Dispatchers was clearly established.

  7. Turpin v. Ray
    319 F. Supp. 3d 191 D.C. Circuit July 12, 2018 No. 17-2453 (RC)

    The Court finds that clearly established law did not prohibit Officers Rowley and Strange's conduct under the circumstances, and that therefore, *197 qualified immunity protects their actions, even if possibly mistaken.

    Callahan , Officers Rowley and Strange may still claim qualified immunity as long as the alleged violation was not clearly established at the time. Brown v. Fogle , 819 F.Supp.2d 23 , 28-29 (D.D.C. 2011).

    Moseley , 790 F.3d 649 , 654 (6th Cir. 2015) ("[T]o avoid ... qualified immunity ... plaintiff was required to plead facts making out a violation of a constitutional right clearly established in a particularized sense.")

  8. 38 F.4th 1145 D.C. Circuit July 5, 2022 No. 21-5083

    Allen’s decision violated no clearly established Eighth Amendment right, we hold that the doctor is entitled to qualified immunity from Bernier’s damages claim.

    The majority concludes that, “[w]hatever the right answer is to that question,” Bernier cannot overcome qualified immunity because the right he articulates is not clearly established. Supra at 17–18.

    Nevertheless, the majority rests its conclusion on the clearly established prong of qualified immunity.

  9. D.D.C. March 27, 2024 No. 2022-1807
    Not cited

    But qualified immunity protects government officials from civil liability “insofar as their conduct does not violate clearly established statutory or constitutional rights of which a reasonable person would have known.”

    Courts “may grant qualified immunity on 4 the ground that a purported right was not ‘clearly established’ by prior case law, without resolving the often more difficult question whether the purported right exists at all.”

    Thus, an officer conducting a search “is entitled to qualified immunity where clearly established law does not show that the search violated the Fourth Amendment.” Pearson, 555 U.S. at 243–44.

  10. Bowser v. Smith
    314 F. Supp. 3d 30 D.C. Circuit May 22, 2018 No. 16–cv–01455 (TNM)

    Bowser's *32 pleadings fail to carry his burden to state a claim of violation of clearly established law, and that his claims must therefore be dismissed on qualified immunity grounds.

    Smith violated the Constitution, qualified immunity fails only if his conduct violated clearly established law in those particular circumstances. Pearson , 555 U.S. at 232 , 129 S.Ct. 808 .

    Pelletier , 516 U.S. 299 , 306, 116 S.Ct. 834 , 133 L.Ed.2d 773 (1996) ("Unless the plaintiff's allegations state a claim of violation of clearly established law, a defendant pleading qualified immunity is entitled to dismissal before

  11. Bowser v. Smith
    288 F. Supp. 3d 136 D.C. Circuit January 18, 2018 No. 16–cv–01455 (TNM)

    Smith argues that he is entitled to qualified immunity because he violated no "clearly established constitutional right in failing to properly escort Plaintiff's assailant through the prison cell-block." Smith Mot. Dismiss at 1.

    "The doctrine of qualified immunity protects government officials 'from liability for civil damages insofar as their conduct does not violate clearly established statutory or constitutional rights of which a reasonable person would

    In addressing qualified immunity, the Court must decide: (1) whether a violation of a constitutional right has been alleged factually, and (2) whether the right was "clearly established" at the time of defendant's alleged misconduct

  12. Allen v. Brown
    320 F. Supp. 3d 16 D.C. Circuit August 1, 2018 No. 17-1951 (ESH)

    However, the doctrine of qualified immunity protects government officials from liability "insofar as their conduct does not violate clearly established statutory or constitutional rights of which a reasonable person would have known

    immunity because even if the surveillance violated plaintiffs' Fourth Amendment rights, those rights are not "clearly established." 1.

    Qualified Immunity Defendants' qualified immunity argument is similarly premature. Chief Brown is entitled to qualified immunity unless his conduct violated "clearly established" rights.

  13. White v. Bagshaw
    D.D.C. March 13, 2026 No. 2024-0018
    Not cited

    Overcoming a claim of qualified immunity requires a plaintiff to show both “[1] that an official violated a constitutional right and [2] that the right was clearly established at the time of the violation.” Doe v.

    to qualified immunity. 3 A.

    Bagshaw claims qualified immunity over the supervisor liability claim, so White must again show both a violation of a constitutional right and that the asserted right was clearly established.

  14. D.C. Circuit August 11, 2026 No. 25-7050
    Not cited

    The district court denied the officers qualified immunity, ruling that clearly established law required the officers to release Fishman before they did.

    To overcome qualified immunity, Fishman must show both that the officers violated his Fourth Amendment rights and that those rights were clearly established in the circumstances.

    For qualified-immunity purposes, the question is whether the officers’ actions were so manifestly unreasonable as to violate clearly established Fourth Amendment principles.

  15. Bowser v. Smith
    D.D.C. January 18, 2018 No. 2016-1455
    Not cited

    Smith argues that he is entitled to qualified immunity because he violated no “clearly established constitutional right in failing to properly escort Plaintiff’s assailant through the prison cell-block.” Smith Mot.

    “The doctrine of qualified immunity protects government officials ‘from liability for civil damages insofar as their conduct does not violate clearly established statutory or constitutional rights of which a reasonable person would

    In addressing qualified immunity, the Court must decide: (1) whether a violation of a constitutional right has been alleged factually, and (2) whether the right was “clearly established” at the time of defendant’s alleged misconduct

  16. 927 F.3d 539 D.C. Circuit June 25, 2019 No. 15-5207

    Nonetheless, Johnson's claim for damages fails for a different reason: the parole officials named as defendants are entitled to qualified immunity.

    The doctrine of qualified immunity shields officials from civil liability if their conduct "does not violate clearly established statutory or constitutional rights of which a reasonable person would have known." Mullenix v.

    "Although the Supreme Court's decisions do 'not require a case directly on point for a right to be clearly established,' for purposes of qualified immunity, 'existing precedent must have placed the statutory or constitutional question

  17. D.D.C. July 21, 2026 No. 2023-1574
    Not cited

    The Supreme Court created—and has since adhered to a stringent defense of—qualified immunity, which shields government officials from civil liability when their conduct “does not violate clearly established statutory or constitutional

    To defeat qualified immunity, a plaintiff must show not only that a government official violated one of his rights, but also that the official violated a clearly established right. See Pearson v.

    To defeat qualified immunity, the unlawfulness of the officers’ conduct must be “clearly established,” meaning that “existing precedent must have placed the statutory or constitutional question beyond debate.”

  18. D.D.C. May 14, 2021 No. 2019-1807
    Not cited

    Regardless, the Court’s determination that Defendants were shielded by qualified immunity because “[n]either complaint states a claim for violating a clearly established constitutional or statutory right” justified dismissal of these

    The doctrine of qualified immunity protects government officials “from liability for civil damages insofar as their conduct does not violate clearly established statutory or constitutional rights of which a reasonable person would

    Jan. 15, 1997). 7 was clearly established for qualified-immunity purposes.” Daugherty v. Sheer, 891 F.3d 386, 390 (D.C. Cir. 2018) (cleaned up).

  19. Turpin v. Ray
    D.D.C. July 12, 2018 No. 2017-2453
    Not cited

    The Court finds that clearly established law did not prohibit Officers Rowley and Strange’s conduct under the circumstances, and that therefore, qualified immunity protects their actions, even if possibly mistaken.

    Callahan, Officers Rowley and Strange may still claim qualified immunity as long as the alleged violation was not clearly established at the time. Brown v. Fogle, 819 F. Supp. 2d 23 , 28–29 (D.D.C. 2011).

    immunity grounds. 18 constitutional right clearly established in a particularized sense.”)

  20. 322 F. Supp. 3d 175 D.C. Circuit August 24, 2018 No. 16-cv-209 (CRC)

    He is therefore entitled to qualified immunity in his individual capacity.

    It may seem odd to speak of qualified immunity in the context of the Eighth Amendment.

    As the Court explained, Smith himself is protected from this allegation by qualified immunity-no clearly established law required him to institute such policies.

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