TaiLexi AI U.S. Case Law
14 cases · terms & connectors · 0.08 s
  1. Dorwart v. Caraway
    1998 MT 191, 966 P.2d 1121 Montana Supreme Court August 4, 1998 No. 95-446
    Cited by 24 Concurrence · Leaphart

    As the Court recognizes, in analyzing whether an official is entitled to qualified immunity, a court must identify the right violated, determine whether the right was clearly established at the time of the violation and, if the right

    The Court then goes *249 on to apply qualified immunity based on its conclusion that, given the state of case law as of the time of the defendants’ entry into Dorwart’s home, it was not clearly established that an entry into Dorwart

    ¶ 137 I, too, would find qualified immunity but for somewhat different reasons.

  2. 930 P.2d 67 Montana Supreme Court December 30, 1996 No. 96-011

    The Court granted Youngblood qualified immunity on the basis that he did not violate any of Boreen’s clearly established rights of which a reasonable person should have known.

    Youngblood is raising the qualified immunity defense on the basis that Boreen’s protected property interest in her employment was not a clearly established right at the time she was constructively discharged.

    Because we hold that Boreen’s property interest in her employment was not clearly established in April of 1990, we need not reach the second prong of the Harlow test for granting qualified immunity.

  3. 2004 MT 5, 83 P.3d 1271 Montana Supreme Court January 28, 2004 No. 02-325

    Did the District Court err in granting Defendant Capp qualified immunity on the basis that it was not clearly established at the time of Losleben’s discharge from employment that the Fourteenth Amendment’s Equal Protection Clause gives

    to qualified immunity

    ¶14 In determining whether an official is entitled to qualified immunity, we ordinarily begin with a two-part analysis: (1) we consider whether the law governing the official’s conduct was clearly established at the time of the

  4. Orozco v. Day
    934 P.2d 1009 Montana Supreme Court March 10, 1997 No. 96-344

    Qualified immunity shields government officials performing discretionary functions from civil damages “ ‘insofar as their conduct does not violate clearly established statutory or constitutional rights of which a reasonable person

    — was clearly established at the time of the conduct giving rise to the litigation.

    As discussed above, our threshold inquiry in addressing qualified immunity is whether the due process right arising from Orozco’s liberty interest in good time credits was clearly established at the time of the individual defendants

  5. 939 P.2d 1013 Montana Supreme Court June 24, 1997 No. 96-539

    There, the federal district court had denied the defendant’s motion for summary judgment based on qualified immunity, concluding that the defendant’s actions violated clearly established law, and the Third Circuit held that the order

    Reiterating the well-established standard of qualified immunity articulated in Harlow v.

    Stated more narrowly, the Mitchell Court concluded that the Circuit Courts have jurisdiction to entertain an appeal from a federal district court’s denial of qualified immunity where the basis for the denial is that clearly established

  6. 2007 MT 277, 170 P.3d 493 Montana Supreme Court October 23, 2007 No. 05-252

    Under these circumstances, we conclude that Zenker was entitled, at the very least, to qualified immunity for those actions. C.

    Qualified immunity still protects Zenker ¶34 Where allegedly injurious conduct arguably falls outside of the *429 quasi-judicial functions, the prosecutor’s conduct is entitled to qualified immunity rather than absolute immunity

    “The doctrine of qualified immunity operates to shield government officials performing discretionary functions from liability for civil damages when their conduct does not violate clearly established statutory or constitutional rights

  7. Dorwart v. Caraway
    2002 MT 240, 58 P.3d 128 Montana Supreme Court October 30, 2002 No. 01-199
    Cited by 36 Dissent · Gray

    erroneously stated that they did not request monetary damages as part of their federal due process violation and tied the request for monetary damages for the federal due process violation to the issue of the defendants’ entitlement to qualified

    immunity.

    It ended with the statement that “Dorwart’s due process rights were clearly established and Ames and Caraway should not be entitled to qualified immunity.”

  8. 2006 MT 217, 143 P.3d 148 Montana Supreme Court September 6, 2006 No. 05-517

    We now turn to the issue of whether the Officers’ failure to knock and announce was reasonable for purposes of determining qualified immunity.

    ¶42 b) Was the knock and announce rule clearly established in the context of the situation the Officers confronted when entering Cassady’s home?

    Instead, the Court remanded to consider whether the law was clearly established in a more ‘“particularized sense’” to answer the question of qualified immunity. Brosseau, 543 U.S. at 199 , 125 S.Ct. at 599 .

  9. Dorwart v. Caraway
    1998 MT 191, 966 P.2d 1121 Montana Supreme Court November 12, 1998 No. 95-446
    Not cited

    In analyzing whether an official is entitled to qualified immunity, a court must identify the right violated, determine whether the right was clearly established at the time of the violation and, if the right was clearly established

    ¶ 119 As we discussed above in addressing the issue of qualified immunity, it was not clearly established prior to this case that a law enforcement officer's entry into a person's residence and seizure of property therein pursuant

    The majority's decision to affirm the dismissal of Brophy and Stillwater County is based on the same unsound conclusion on which its qualified immunity decision is based—i.e., that Dorwart had no clearly established right prior to

  10. 896 P.2d 411 Montana Supreme Court May 19, 1995 No. 94-304

    Sacco contends that in the instant case, her clearly established right to be free from arrest without probable cause was violated by Dighans.

    Harlow presents a two-pronged test to determine whether an official will be granted qualified immunity — first, we must consider whether a clearly established right has been violated and second, we must determine whether a reasonable

  11. 2025 MT 233N Montana Supreme Court October 14, 2025 No. DA 25-0102
    Not cited Unpublished

    See § 2-9-305(5), MCA.8 ¶20 Lawellin is also personally protected by qualified immunity under Pearson, which provides that individual government officials are immune from 42 U.S.C. § 1983 civil damages when their conduct “does

    not violate clearly established statutory or constitutional rights of which a reasonable person would have known.”

    Ct. at 815-23 (law enforcement officers were entitled to qualified immunity, and thereby immune from civil damages, because their conduct was not a constitutional violation).

  12. Jacobsen v. State
    1999 MT 91N Montana Supreme Court April 28, 1999 No. 98-062
    Not cited

    Skuletich and Scott are entitled to qualified immunity unless Jacobsen can establish that they violated clearly established statutory or constitutional rights of which a reasonable person would have known. See, e.g., Harlow v.

  13. Obert v. State
    2024 MT 270, 558 P.3d 1110 Montana Supreme Court November 12, 2024 No. DA 23-0560

    established” at the time.

    Ct. at 2815 (government officer “entitled to dismissal” of compensatory civil claim due to qualified immunity “[u]nless the [complaint] allegations” are facially sufficient to “state a claim of violation of clearly established”

    qualified immunity claims”). 3. Rule 12(b)(6) Application of Absolute and Qualified Prosecutorial Immunity to Obert’s Direct Tort Claim Against County Attorney Swanson.

  14. Montana Supreme Court September 7, 1995 No. 94-616
    Not cited

    We conclude that neither Wonnacott's notification nor his recommendation violated any of Lewis' clearly established statutory or constitutional rights and, thus, that the first part of the Harlow test has not been satisfied; as a result

    We hold that the District Court did not err in concluding that Wonnacott was entitled to qualified immunity against Lewis' 5 1983 claim for monetary damages and in granting summary judgment to Wonnacott on that basis. 2.

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