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Carver v. Florida

Charles David Carver v. State of Florida

Carver v. Florida, 438 U.S. 905 (1978)
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Court
Supreme Court of the United States
Decided
June 26, 1978
Docket
No. 77-1146
Judges
Brennan, Stewart, Marshall
Citations
438 U.S. 90598 S. Ct. 3124

Opinion of the Court

Dist. Ct. App. Fla., 2d Dist. Certiorari denied.

Dissent — Brennan

Mr. Justice Brennan, with whom Mr. Justice Stewart and Mr. Justice Marshall join,

dissenting.

On February 12, 1976, members of the Pinellas County, Fla., Sheriff's office seized from petitioner, an employee of a movie theater, a copy of an allegedly obscene movie. Subsequently, petitioner, after reserving his right to appeal from the denial of various pretrial motions, pleaded nolo contendere to the felony of possessing obscene material with the intent to exhibit, defined in Fla. Stat. § 847.011 (1) (a) (1977). *906 Section 847.011 (l)(a), which is set out in the margin, * has been authoritatively construed by the Florida Supreme Court to contain the standards enunciated by this Court in Miller v. California, 413 U. S. 15 (1973), and Paris Adult Theatre I v. Slaton, 413 U. S. 49 (1973). See Rhodes v. State, 283 So. 2d 351, 354-355, 359 (1973). Because I continue to adhere to my view that “at least in the absence of distribution to juveniles or obtrusive exposure to unconsenting adults, the First and Fourteenth Amendments prohibit the State and Federal Governments from attempting wholly to suppress sexually oriented materials on the basis of their allegedly 'obscene’ contents,” Paris Adult Theatre I v. Slaton, supra, at 113 (dissenting opinion), I would grant certiorari and summarily reverse petitioner’s conviction. See Miller v. California, supra, at 47 (Brennan, J., dissenting).

“A person who knowingly . . . has in his possession, custody, or control with intent to sell, lend, give away, distribute, transmit, show, transmute, or advertise in any manner, any obscene, lewd, lascivious, filthy, indecent, sadistic, or masochistic . . . motion-picture film ... is guilty of a misdemeanor of the first degree .... A person who, after having been convicted of a violation of this subsection, thereafter violates any of its provisions, is guilty of a felony of the third degree . . .

Combined text as published — syllabus, headnotes and all opinions in one document

438 U.S. 905 98 S.Ct. 3124 57 L.Ed.2d 1148

Charles David CARVER v. State of FLORIDA

No. 77-1146

Supreme Court of the United States

June 26, 1978

On petition for writ of certiorari to the District Court of Appeal of Florida, Second District.

The petition for a writ of certiorari is denied.

Mr. Justice BRENNAN, with whom Mr. Justice STEWART and Mr. Justice MARSHALL join, dissenting.

On , Sheriff's office seized from petitioner, an employee of a movie theater, a copy of an allegedly obscene movie. Subsequently, petitioner, after reserving his right to appeal from the denial of various pretrial motions, pleaded nolo contendere to the felony of possessing obscene material with the intent to exhibit, defined in Fla.Stat. § 847.011(1)(a) (1977). Section 847.011(1)(a), which is set out in the margin, * has been authoritatively construed by the Florida Supreme Court to contain the standards enunciated by this Court in Miller v. California , 413 U.S. 15 , 93 S.Ct. 2607 , 37 L.Ed.2d 419 (1973), and Paris Adult Theatre I v. Slaton , 413 U.S. 49 , 93 S.Ct. 2628 , 37 L.Ed.2d 446 (1973). See Rhodes v. State , 283 So.2d 351, 354-355, 359 (1973). Because I continue to adhere to my view that "at least in the absence of distribution to juveniles or obtrusive exposure to unconsenting adults, the First and Fourteenth Amendments prohibit the State and Federal Governments from attempting wholly to suppress sexually oriented materials on the basis of their allegedly 'obscene' contents," Paris Adult Theatre I v. Slaton, supra , 413 U.S. at 113, 93 S.Ct. 2628 (dissenting opinion), I would grant certiorari and summarily reverse petitioner's conviction. See Miller v. California, supra , 413 U.S. at 47, 93 S.Ct. 2627 (BRENNAN, J., dissenting).

* "A person who knowingly . . . has in his possession, custody, or control with intent to sell, lend, give away, distribute, transmit, show, transmute, or advertise in any manner, any obscene, lewd, lascivious, filthy, indecent, sadistic, or masochistic . . . motion-picture FILM . . . IS GUILTY OF A MISDEMEANOR OF THE FIrst degree . . . . a person who, after having been convicted of a violation of this subsection, thereafter violates any of its provisions, is guilty of a felony of the third degree . . . ."

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Authorities cited 3

DepthCaseCited by
Paris Adult Theatre I v. Slaton, 413 U.S. 49 (1973) 882
Miller v. California, 413 U.S. 15 (1973) 2,283
Rhodes v. State, 283 So. 2d 351 (Fla. 1973) 40

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