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Alabama v. Davis

State of Alabama v. James G. Davis

Alabama v. Davis, 446 U.S. 903 (1980)
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Court
Supreme Court of the United States
Decided
April 21, 1980
Docket
No. 79-711
Judges
Stevens
Citations
446 U.S. 903100 S. Ct. 1827

Opinion of the Court

C. A. 5th Cir. Cer-tiorari granted, judgment of the Court of Appeals vacated, and that court is directed to remand the case to the United States District Court for the Northern District of Alabama with instructions to vacate the order denying the petition for *904 a writ of habeas corpus. See United States v. Munsingwear, 340 U. S. 36 (1950).

Dissent — Stevens

Mr. Justice Stevens,

dissenting.

In United States v. Munsingwear, 340 U. S. 36, 39 , the Court stated that

“[t]he established practice of the Court in dealing with a civil case from a court in the federal system which has become moot while on its way here or pending our decision on the merits is to reverse or vacate the judgment below and remand with a direction to dismiss.”

But that need not be done in this case, first, because respondent Davis’ petition for a writ of habeas corpus has already been dismissed by the District Court on motion by Davis after the State’s petition for a writ of certiorari had been filed. See Supplement to Pet. for Cert. 6. And second, it should be noted that the judgment of the Court of Appeals did not order that Davis be released from custody, but merely held that his attorneys had failed to discharge their duty to their client, and therefore reversed and remanded the case for an evidentiary hearing to determine whether that failure had prejudiced him. 596 F. 2d 1214, 1223 (CA5 1979). If such a hearing should one day be held in accordance with the opinion of the Court of Appeals, and should Davis ultimately succeed in getting his conviction vacated, there will still be an opportunity for this Court to review any decision on the merits. In the meantime, it is difficult to see what harm would flow to the State if we were simply to let the judgment of the Court of Appeals stand. There is no realistic possibility that the judgment could “spaw[n] any legal consequences.” United States v. Munsingwear, supra, at 41 . Thus, there is no particular justification for this Court’s intervention.

Accordingly, I would simply deny the petition for a writ of certiorari.

Combined text as published — syllabus, headnotes and all opinions in one document

446 U.S. 903 100 S.Ct. 1827 64 L.Ed.2d 256

State of ALABAMA v. James G. DAVIS

No. 79-711

Supreme Court of the United States

April 21, 1980

On petition for writ of certiorari to the United States Court of Appeals for the Fifth Circuit.

The petition for a writ of certiorari is granted, the judgment of the Court of Appeals is vacated, and that court is directed to remand the case to the District Court with instructions to vacate the order denying the petition fora writ of habeas corpus. See United States v. Munsingwear , 340 U.S. 36 , 71 S.Ct. 104 , 95 L.Ed. 36 (1950).

Mr. Justice STEVENS, dissenting.

1

In United States v. Munsingwear , 340 U.S. 36, 39 , 71 S.Ct. 104, 106 , 95 L.Ed. 36 , the Court stated that 2

"[t]he established practice of the Court in dealing with a civil case from a court in the federal system that has become moot while on its way here or pending our decision on the merits is to reverse or vacate the judgment below and remand with a direction to dismiss."

3

But that need not be done in this case, first, because respondent Davis's petition for a writ of habeas corpus has already been dismissed by the District Court on motion by Davis after the State's petition for a writ of certiorari had been filed. See Supplement to Petition for Cert. 6. And second, it should be noted that the judgment of the Court of Appeals did not order that Davis be released from custody, but merely held that his attorneys had failed to discharge their duty to their client, and therefore reversed and remanded the case for a evidentiary hearing to determine whether that failure had prejudiced him. 596 F.2d 1214, 1223 . If such a hearing should one day be held in accordance with the opinion of the Court of Appeals, and should Davis ultimately succeed in getting his conviction vacated, there will still be an opportunity for this Court to review any decision on the merits. In the meantime, it is difficult to see what harm would flow to the State if we were simply to let the judgment of the Court of Appeals stand. There is no realistic possibility that the judgment could "spawn[] any legal consequences." United States v. Munsingwear, supra , 340 U.S., at 41 , 71 S.Ct., at 107 . Thus, there is no particular justification for this Court's intervention.

4

Accordingly, I would simply deny the petition for a writ of certiorari.

5

Opinion after remand, 667 F.2d 366 .

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Cited by 22 cases

View all citing references →
1980: 11981: 11982: 11983: 91984: 21985: 11986: 21987: 12010: 22011: 12022: 119802026peak 1983 · 9

Citing references are not a citator: they show that a later opinion cites this case, not whether it followed, distinguished, or overruled it. Check negative history before relying on this case.

Authorities cited 3

DepthCaseCited by
United States v. Munsingwear, Inc., 340 U.S. 36 (1950) 1,736
Faymor Dev. Co. v. King, 446 U.S. 905 (1980) 67
Davis v. Alabama, 596 F.2d 1214 (5th Cir. 1979) 61

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