Red Ball Motor Freight, Inc. v. National Labor Relations Board

456 U.S. 997 102 S.Ct. 2282 73 L.Ed.2d 1293

RED BALL MOTOR FREIGHT, INC. v. NATIONAL LABOR RELATIONS BOARD

No. 81-1605

Supreme Court of the United States

May 24, 1982

On petition for writ of certiorari to the United States Court of Appeals for the Fifth Circuit.

The petition for a writ of certiorari is denied.

Justice WHITE, with whom Justice REHNQUIST joins, dissenting.

1

In Wright Line, A Division of Wright Line, Inc. , 251 NLRB 1083 (1980), the NLRB announced a test for identifying violations of § 8(a)(3) of the NLRA: General Counsel must first "make a prima facie showing sufficient to support the inference that [an employer's opposition to] protected conduct was a 'motivating factor' in the employer's [discharge] decision. Once this is established, the burden will shift to the employer to establish that the same action would have taken place even in the absence of the protected conduct." Most Courts of Appeals, including the Court of Appeals for the Fifth Circuit in this case, have endorsed the Board's test in its entirety. See NLRB v. Robin American Corp. , 654 F.2d 1022 (CA5 1981); NLRB v. Lloyd A. Fry Roofing Co. , 651 F.2d 442 (CA6 1981); Peavy Co. v. NLRB , 648 F.2d 460 (CA7 1981); NLRB v. Nevis Industries, Inc. , 647 F.2d 905 (CA9 1981); NLRB v. Fixtures Manufacturing Corp. , 669 F.2d 547 (CA8 1982). The Court of Appeals for the Third Circuit and that for the First Circuit, however, disagree with the Board on the exact nature of the employer's burden after the General Counsel establishes a prima facie case. These two circuits hold the burden to be one of production, rather than one of persuasion. See NLRB v. Wright Line , 662 F.2d 899 (CA1 1981), cert. denied, 102 S.Ct. 1612 , 71 L.Ed.2d 848 (1982); Behring Int'l, Inc. v. NLRB , 675 F.2d 83 (CA3 1982). In order to resolve this conflict on what is obviously a recurring issue that should be resolved, I would grant the writ of certiorari.