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Hale v. Oklahoma

Alvie James Hale v. Oklahoma

Hale v. Oklahoma, 488 U.S. 878 (1988)
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Court
Supreme Court of the United States
Decided
October 3, 1988
Docket
No. 87-7116
Judges
Brennan, Marshall
Citations
488 U.S. 878109 S. Ct. 195102 L. Ed. 2d 16457 U.S.L.W. 32271988 U.S. LEXIS 3332

Opinion of the Court

Ct. Crim. App. Okla. Certiorari denied.

Dissent — Brennan

Justice Brennan,

dissenting.

Adhering to my view that the death penalty is in all circumstances cruel and unusual punishment prohibited by the Eighth and Fourteenth Amendments, Gregg v. Georgia, 428 U. S. 153, 227 (1976), I would grant certiorari and vacate the death sentence in this ease.

Dissent — Marshall

Justice Marshall,

dissenting.

Adhering to my view that the death penalty is in all circumstances cruel and unusual punishment prohibited by the Eighth and Fourteenth Amendments, Gregg v. Georgia, 428 U. S. 153, 231 (1976) (Marshall, J., dissenting), I would grant the petition for writ of certiorari and vacate the death sentence in this case. But even if I believed that the death penalty could be constitutionally imposed under certain circumstances, I would grant the petition and vacate petitioner’s death sentence for the same reasons that I expressed in Brecheen v. Oklahoma, 485 U. S. 909 (1988) (Marshall, J., dissenting from denial of certiorari).

Petitioner was convicted for the murder-kidnaping of the son of a prominent local banking family. Pretrial publicity was exten *879 sive. All members of the jury had read or heard of the murderkidnaping. Some jurors knew petitioner’s family and some were acquainted with the victim’s family. Six members admitted that they had formed opinions concerning the case. I do not doubt that their representations that they could set aside their opinions and listen to the evidence were sincere. But under the totality of the circumstances, I can only conclude that petitioner Hale, like the petitioner in Brecheen , was denied his constitutional right to a fair trial and to impartial sentencing because of Oklahoma’s strong presumption against venue changes.

Combined text as published — syllabus, headnotes and all opinions in one document

488 U.S. 878 109 S.Ct. 195 102 L.Ed.2d 164

Alvie James HALE v. OKLAHOMA.

No. 87-7116.

Supreme Court of the United States

October 3, 1988

On petition for writ of certiorari to the Court of Criminal Appeals of Oklahoma.

The petition for a writ of certiorari is denied.

Justice BRENNAN, dissenting.

Adhering to my view that the death penalty is in all circumstances cruel and unusual punishment prohibited by the Eighth and Fourteenth Amendments, Gregg v. Georgia, 428 U.S. 153, 227 , 96 S.Ct. 2909, 2950 , 49 L.Ed.2d 859 (1976), I would grant certiorari and vacate the death sentence in this case.

Justice MARSHALL, dissenting.

Adhering to my view that the death penalty is in all circumstances cruel and unusual punishment prohibited by the Eighth and Fourteenth Amendments, Gregg v. Georgia, 428 U.S. 153, 231 , 96 S.Ct. 2909, 2973 , 49 L.Ed.2d 859 (1976) (MARSHALL, J., dissenting), I would grant the petition for writ of certiorari and vacate the death sentence in this case. But even if I believed that the death penalty could be constitutionally imposed under certain circumstances, I would grant the petition and vacate petitioner's death sentence for the same reasons that I expressed in Brecheen v. Oklahoma, 485 U.S. 909 , 108 S.Ct. 1085 , 99 L.Ed.2d 244 (1988) (MARSHALL, J., dissenting on denial of certiorari).

1

Petitioner was convicted for the murder-kidnaping of the son of a prominent local banking family. Pretrial publicity was extensive. All members of the jury had read or heard of the murder-kidnaping. Some jurors knew petitioner's family and some were acquainted with the victim's family. Six members admitted that they had formed opinions concerning the case. I do not doubt that their representations that they could set aside their opinions and listen to the evidence were sincere. But under the totality of the circumstances, I can only conclude that petitioner Hale, like the petitioner in Brecheen , was denied his constitutional right to a fair trial and to impartial sentencing because of Oklahoma's strong presumption against venue changes.

How later courts describe this case

No later court has written an explanatory parenthetical about this case yet.

Cited by 27 cases

View all citing references →
1989: 11990: 21991: 21992: 31993: 31994: 21995: 51997: 21999: 12000: 32001: 319892026peak 1995 · 5

Relies on it most ⓘ

  1. Hale v. State1991 OK CR 27, 807 P.2d 264
  2. Hale v. Gibson227 F.3d 1298 (10th Cir. 2000)
  3. Hale v. State1997 OK CR 16, 934 P.2d 1100
  4. Crawford v. Georgia489 U.S. 1040 (1989)
  5. Romano v. State1993 OK CR 8, 847 P.2d 368
  6. Cargle v. State1995 OK CR 77, 909 P.2d 806

Most recent

  1. Frederick v. State2001 OK CR 34, 37 P.3d 908
  2. Abshier v. State2001 OK CR 13, 28 P.3d 579
  3. Hooks v. State2001 OK CR 1, 19 P.3d 294
  4. Young v. State2000 OK CR 17, 12 P.3d 20
  5. Hale v. Gibson227 F.3d 1298 (10th Cir. 2000)
  6. Childress v. State2000 OK CR 10, 1 P.3d 1006

Citing references are not a citator: they show that a later opinion cites this case, not whether it followed, distinguished, or overruled it. Check negative history before relying on this case.

Authorities cited 2

DepthCaseCited by
Gregg v. Georgia, 428 U.S. 153 (1976) 6,081
Brecheen v. Oklahoma, 485 U.S. 909 (1988) 56

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