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People v. Killean

The PEOPLE, Plaintiff and Respondent, v. MICHAEL KILLEAN Et Al., Defendants and Appellants

People v. Killean, 482 P.2d 654 (Cal. 1971)
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Court
California Supreme Court · State Highest Courts
Decided
March 24, 1971
Docket
No. Crim. 14285
Judges
Mosk, Sullivan, Burke
Citations
482 P.2d 6544 Cal. 3d 42393 Cal. Rptr. 7421971 Cal. LEXIS 325

Opinion of the Court — Mosk

Opinion MOSK, J.

Michael Killean and Thomas Joseph Leahy were found guilty of kidnaping for the purpose of robbery (Pen. Code, § 209), kidnaping (Pen. Code, § 207), and first degree robbery (Pen. Code, § 211). The judgment was affirmed by the Court of Appeal in an unpublished opinion in 1968, and we denied a petition for hearing in February 1969. In October 1969 our decision in People v. Daniels, 71 Cal.2d 1119 [ 80 Cal.Rptr. 897 , 459 P.2d 225 ], was filed. Thereafter Killean and Leahy filed an application with the Court of Appeal for recall of the remittitur, presenting the sole contention that their case should be reconsidered in the light of Daniels . The application was denied, and we granted their petition for hearing and transferred the application to this court.

In the course of robbing a jeweler and his companion in the former’s apartment, Killean and Leahy caused them to move across the threshold and through various rooms in search of valuables. These movements were merely incidental to the robbery and did not substantially increase the risk of harm beyond that inherent in the robbery itself. (People v. Daniels (1969) supra, 71 Cal.2d 1119, 1139 .)

For the reasons stated in People v. Mutch, ante, p. 389 [ 93 Cal.Rptr. 721 , 482 P.2d 633 ], Killean and Leahy were therefore convicted of kidnaping under a statute which did not prohibit their acts at the time they committed them, and are entitled to a recall of the remittitur in their appeal and an order vacating the judgment on the kidnaping counts.

The cause is retransferred to the Court of Appeal for the Second Appellate District with directions to recall its remittitur in People v. Killean & *425 Leahy, Crim. 14188, and to issue a new remittitur vacating the judgment on counts II and III and affirming the judgment on count I.

Tobriner, Acting C. J., Peters, J., and Kaus, J., * concurred.

Assigned by the Acting Chairman of the Judicial Council.

Concurring in Part, Dissenting in Part — Sullivan

SULLIVAN, J.

For the reasons set forth in my concurring and dissenting opinion in People v. Mutch, ante, p. 389 [ 93 Cal.Rptr. 721 , 482 P.2d 633 ], I concur in the majority’s disposition of this case.

Dissent — Burke

BURKE, J.

I dissent for the reasons set forth in my dissent in People v. Mutch, ante, p. 389 [ 93 Cal.Rptr. 721 , 482 P.2d 633 ]. In my opinion the application for recall of the remittitur should be denied.

McComb, J., concurred.

Respondent’s petition for a rehearing was denied April 22, 1971. Wright, C. J., did not participate therein. Kaus, J., * participated therein. Burke, J., was of the opinion that the petition should be granted.

Combined text as published — syllabus, headnotes and all opinions in one document

4 Cal.3d 423 (1971) 482 P.2d 654 93 Cal. Rptr. 742

THE PEOPLE, Plaintiff and Respondent,

v.

MICHAEL KILLEAN et al., Defendants and Appellants.

Docket No. Crim. 14285.

Supreme Court of California. In Bank.

March 24, 1971.

*424 COUNSEL

Michael Killean and Thomas Joseph Leahy, in pro. per., and Herbert E. Selwyn, under appointment by the Supreme Court, for Defendants and Appellants.

Thomas C. Lynch, Attorney General, William E. James, Assistant Attorney General, and Frederick R. Millar, Jr., Deputy Attorney General, for Plaintiff and Respondent.

MEMORANDUM CASE

OPINION

MOSK, J.

Michael Killean and Thomas Joseph Leahy were found guilty of kidnaping for the purpose of robbery (Pen. Code, § 209), kidnaping (Pen. Code, § 207), and first degree robbery (Pen. Code, § 211). The judgment was affirmed by the Court of Appeal in an unpublished opinion in 1968, and we denied a petition for hearing in February 1969. In October 1969 our decision in People v. Daniels, 71 Cal.2d 1119 [ 80 Cal. Rptr. 897 , 459 P.2d 225 ], was filed. Thereafter Killean and Leahy filed an application with the Court of Appeal for recall of the remittitur, presenting the sole contention that their case should be reconsidered in the light of Daniels . The application was denied, and we granted their petition for hearing and transferred the application to this court.

In the course of robbing a jeweler and his companion in the former's apartment, Killean and Leahy caused them to move across the threshold and through various rooms in search of valuables. These movements were merely incidental to the robbery and did not substantially increase the risk of harm beyond that inherent in the robbery itself. ( People v. Daniels (1969) supra, 71 Cal.2d 1119, 1139 .)

For the reasons stated in People v. Mutch, ante, p. 389 [ 93 Cal. Rptr. 721 , 482 P.2d 633 ], Killean and Leahy were therefore convicted of kidnaping under a statute which did not prohibit their acts at the time they committed them, and are entitled to a recall of the remittitur in their appeal and an order vacating the judgment on the kidnaping counts.

The cause is retransferred to the Court of Appeal for the Second Appellate District with directions to recall its remittitur in People v. Killean & *425 Leahy, Crim. 14188, and to issue a new remittitur vacating the judgment on counts II and III and affirming the judgment on count I.

Tobriner, Acting C.J., Peters, J., and Kaus, J., [*] concurred.

SULLIVAN, J.

For the reasons set forth in my concurring and dissenting opinion in People v. Mutch, ante, p. 389 [ 93 Cal. Rptr. 721 , 482 P.2d 633 ], I concur in the majority's disposition of this case.

BURKE, J.

I dissent for the reasons set forth in my dissent in People v. Mutch, ante, p. 389 [ 93 Cal. Rptr. 721 , 482 P.2d 633 ]. In my opinion the application for recall of the remittitur should be denied.

McComb, J., concurred.

Respondent's petition for a rehearing was denied April 22, 1971. Wright, C.J., did not participate therein. Kaus, J., [*] participated therein. Burke, J., was of the opinion that the petition should be granted.

NOTES

[*] Assigned by the Acting Chairman of the Judicial Council.

[*] Assigned by the Acting Chairman of the Judicial Council.

How later courts describe this case

No later court has written an explanatory parenthetical about this case yet.

Cited by 14 cases

View all citing references →
1971: 21973: 11984: 11995: 12002: 12005: 12007: 12014: 12016: 12021: 12025: 12026: 219712026peak 1971 · 2

Relies on it most ⓘ

  1. People v. Laster18 Cal. App. 3d 381 (1971)
  2. People v. Salazar33 Cal. App. 4th 341 (1995)
  3. In re Crumpton507 P.2d 74 (Cal. 1973)
  4. People v. Hoard126 Cal. Rptr. 2d 855 (2002)
  5. People v. James55 Cal. Rptr. 3d 767 (2007)
  6. People v. Washington25 Cal. Rptr. 3d 459 (2005)

Most recent

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Citing references are not a citator: they show that a later opinion cites this case, not whether it followed, distinguished, or overruled it. Check negative history before relying on this case.

Authorities cited 2

DepthCaseCited by
People v. Mutch, 482 P.2d 633 (Cal. 1971) 120
People v. Daniels, 459 P.2d 225 (Cal. 1969) 395

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