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Rhinehart v. Roberts Super Market, Inc.

WILLIAM DAVID RHINEHART, Employee, v. ROBERTS SUPER MARKET, INC., Employer, and FIDELITY & CASUALTY CO. OF NEW YORK, Carrier

Rhinehart v. Roberts Super Mkt., Inc., 157 S.E.2d 1 (N.C. 1967)
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Court
Supreme Court of North Carolina · State Highest Courts
Decided
October 11, 1967
Docket
No. 204
Judges
Per Curiam
Citations
157 S.E.2d 1271 N.C. 5861967 N.C. LEXIS 1247

Opinion — Per Curiam

*588 Per Curiam.

Except in the case of certain occupational diseases, compensation may not be awarded under the Workmen’s Compensation Act unless there is proof of a disability due to an injury, which injury was the result of an accident arising out of and in- the course of the employment. G.S. 97-2(6). A finding by the Industrial Commission that the claimant sustained such an injury is conclusive upon an appeal to the courts if, but only if, the Commission had before it competent evidence sufficient to support such a finding.

Lawrence v. Mill, 265 N.C. 329 , 144 S.E. 2d 3 .

The terms “injury” and “accident,” as used in the Act, are not synonomous. “Absent accident (fortuitous event), death or injury of an employee while performing his regular duties in the ‘usual and customary manner’ is not compensable.”

O’Mary v. Clearing Corp., 261 N.C. 508 , 135 S.E. 2d 193 . An accident, as the term is used in the Act, is “(1) an unlooked for and untoward event which is not expected or designed by the injured employee; (2) a result produced by a fortuitous cause.”

Harding v. Thomas & Howard Co., 256 N.C. 427 , 124 S.E. 2d 109 . While there need be no appreciable separation in time between the accident and the resulting injury, Keller v. Wiring Co., 259 N.C. 222 , 130 S.E. 2d 342 , there must be some unforeseen or unusual event other than the bodily injury itself.

In Keller v. Wiring Co., supra, the claimant was standing in a narrow ditch when, in the course of his employment, it became necessary for him to lift and, with a twisting motion, throw out of the ditch a heavy rock. The twist, under these circumstances, was deemed an accident from which the injury resulted.

Here, the evidence points inescapably to the conclusion that the claimant was doing what he expected to do and was employed to do, was doing it in the ordinary manner, and was free from confining or otherwise exceptional conditions and surroundings. There was nothing unforeseen or unexpected except the injury itself. Thus, the evidence is not sufficient to support the finding that there was an injury by an accident. The court erred in affirming the award of the Commission.

Reversed.

How later courts describe this case

No later court has written an explanatory parenthetical about this case yet.

Cited by 27 cases

View all citing references →
1970: 11971: 11973: 11975: 11978: 11979: 11980: 11981: 11982: 11983: 21984: 11991: 21995: 12000: 12001: 22002: 22003: 12004: 12006: 12010: 22011: 219702026peak 1983 · 2

Relies on it most ⓘ

  1. Porter v. Shelby Knit, Inc.264 S.E.2d 360 (N.C. Ct. App. 1980)
  2. Cody v. Snider Lumber Co.399 S.E.2d 104 (N.C. 1991)
  3. Russell v. Pharr Yarns, Inc.196 S.E.2d 571 (N.C. Ct. App. 1973)
  4. Booker v. Duke Medical Center256 S.E.2d 189 (N.C. 1979)
  5. Woodson v. Rowland407 S.E.2d 222 (N.C. 1991)
  6. Sims v. Charmes/Arby's Roast Beef542 S.E.2d 277 (N.C. Ct. App. 2001)

Most recent

  1. Waters v. Schenker Logistics, Inc.No. I.C. NO. W80408. (N.C. Indus. Comm. Nov. 29, 2011)
  2. Tullock v. Lowe's Home Centers, Inc.No. I.C. NO. W35528. (N.C. Indus. Comm. Aug. 4, 2011)
  3. Williams v. LAW COMPANIES GROUP, INC.694 S.E.2d 522 (N.C. Ct. App. 2010)
  4. Gray v. RDU AIRPORT AUTHORITY692 S.E.2d 170 (N.C. Ct. App. 2010)
  5. Evans v. Wilora Lake Healthcare637 S.E.2d 194 (N.C. Ct. App. 2006)
  6. Jenkins v. Earth FareNo. I.C. NOS. 057674 205798 (N.C. Indus. Comm. Sept. 15, 2004)

Citing references are not a citator: they show that a later opinion cites this case, not whether it followed, distinguished, or overruled it. Check negative history before relying on this case.

Authorities cited 4

DepthCaseCited by
O'Mary v. Land Clearing Corp., 135 S.E.2d 193 (N.C. 1964) 24
Harding v. Thomas & Howard Co., 124 S.E.2d 109 (N.C. 1962) 112
Keller v. Elec. Wiring Co., 130 S.E.2d 342 (N.C. 1963) 33
Lawrence v. Hatch Mill, 144 S.E.2d 3 (N.C. 1965) 19

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