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Parham v. State

Denis M. Parham v. State

Parham v. State, 244 S.W.2d 809 (Tex. Crim. App. 1952)
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Court
Court of Criminal Appeals of Texas · State Highest Courts
Decided
January 9, 1952
Docket
No. 25618
Judges
Morrison
Citations
244 S.W.2d 809156 Tex. Crim. 5781952 Tex. Crim. App. LEXIS 1438

Opinion — Morrison

*579 MORRISON, Judge.

The offense is driving while intoxicated; the punishment, a fine of $100.00.

In view of our disposition of the case, a recitation of the facts will not be necessary.

Bill of Exception No. 1 shows the following question was asked a prosecuting witness by the counsel for the state:

“Mr. Tucker, can you tell the jury approximately how many, what percentage of these people you observe that you determine to be intoxicated, and how many you just turn loose?”

The witness was permitted, over appellant’s objection, to answer as follows:

“I wouldn’t think we have arrested one out of every fifty we actually observe and checked.”

We conclude that this was both an effective and improper method of bolstering the state’s witness. It would be only natural for a jury to conclude that an officer who arrested only one out of fifty suspects in driving-while-intoxicated cases was a fair and careful officer who resolved all doubt in favor of those he suspected of violating the law and should, therefore, be afforded the highest degree of credibility.

We say, in passing, that the record reflects that the officer in question, together with his partner, observed appellant in what they contended was a state of intoxication in a public place but made no effort to arrest him, as it was their duty to do; let him go to his automobile and drive away; and then followed and arrested him for driving while intoxicated. Such a practice on the part of peace officers should not be condoned. To do so would endanger the safety of those upon the highway in order that an officer might establish a more serious case.

For the error pointed out, the judgment is reversed and the cause remanded.

How later courts describe this case

Explanatory parentheticals written by citing courts — 1 in all; the most informative distinct ones are shown.

1955: 21973: 11990: 119552026peak 1955 · 2

Relies on it most ⓘ

  1. Turnham v. State491 S.W.2d 898 (Tex. Crim. App. 1973)
  2. Adams v. State585 So. 2d 156 (Ala. Crim. App. 1990)
  3. Clay v. State276 S.W.2d 843 (Tex. Crim. App. 1955)
  4. Brooks v. State275 S.W.2d 500 (Tex. Crim. App. 1955)

Most recent

  1. Adams v. State585 So. 2d 156 (Ala. Crim. App. 1990)
  2. Turnham v. State491 S.W.2d 898 (Tex. Crim. App. 1973)
  3. Clay v. State276 S.W.2d 843 (Tex. Crim. App. 1955)
  4. Brooks v. State275 S.W.2d 500 (Tex. Crim. App. 1955)

Citing references are not a citator: they show that a later opinion cites this case, not whether it followed, distinguished, or overruled it. Check negative history before relying on this case.

Authorities cited 0

No citations to other opinions in this database were found.

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