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In re JJ a Child

In Re J. J., a Child

In re JJ a Child, 617 S.W.2d 188 (Tex. 1981)
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Court
Texas Supreme Court · State Highest Courts
Decided
June 17, 1981
Docket
No. B-9934
Judges
Per Curiam
Citations
617 S.W.2d 188

Opinion — Per Curiam

PER CURIAM.

This suit for the termination of the parent-child relationship was submitted to a jury on January 16, 1980, on special issues which used the preponderance of the evidence as the standard. Thereafter, on March 3, 1980, the trial judge signed the judgment. This court handed down In the Interest of G. M., 596 S.W.2d 846 (Tex.1980), on March 19, 1980, and adopted the “clear and convincing” standard in termination cases. We also stated that the “clear and convincing” standard would be required in future cases for involuntary termination cases. The court of civil appeals has correctly followed that test. 605 S.W.2d 726 .

The petitioner, Taylor County Child Welfare Unit, urges that the decision of the court of civil appeals has retroactively applied the rule of In the Interest of G. M., supra.

In our opinion, that court’s decision was not a retroactive application of the standard. The mother had objected to the trial court’s use of the preponderance of the evidence as the standard in this case. That was the basis of her appeal to the court of civil appeals. We regard this case as one that was still pending because the trial court’s judgment was appealed and decided after our earlier decision.

Taggart v. Taggart, 552 S.W.2d 422, 423 (Tex.1977). Those judgments that had become final and unap-pealable at the time we handed down In the Interest of G. M., supra, were unaffected by that judgment.

The application for writ of error is refused.

How later courts describe this case

Explanatory parentheticals written by citing courts — 2 in all; the most informative distinct ones are shown.

1982: 22009: 119822026peak 1982 · 2

Relies on it most ⓘ

  1. Custody of a Minor13 Mass. App. Ct. 1088 (1982)
  2. Edwards Aquifer Authority v. Chemical Lime, Ltd.291 S.W.3d 392 (Tex. 2009)
  3. Ruff v. Christian Services of the Southwest627 S.W.2d 799 (Tex. App. 1982)

Most recent

  1. Edwards Aquifer Authority v. Chemical Lime, Ltd.291 S.W.3d 392 (Tex. 2009)
  2. Custody of a Minor13 Mass. App. Ct. 1088 (1982)
  3. Ruff v. Christian Services of the Southwest627 S.W.2d 799 (Tex. App. 1982)

Citing references are not a citator: they show that a later opinion cites this case, not whether it followed, distinguished, or overruled it. Check negative history before relying on this case.

Authorities cited 3

DepthCaseCited by
In the Interest of G. M., 596 S.W.2d 846 (Tex. 1980) 1,056
Taggart v. Taggart, 552 S.W.2d 422 (Tex. 1977) 133
J. J., in Re, 605 S.W.2d 726 (Tex. App. 1980) 4

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