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Ex Parte Fletcher

Ex Parte Gerald Dixon FLETCHER

Ex Parte Fletcher, 442 S.W.2d 705 (Tex. Crim. App. 1969)
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Court
Court of Criminal Appeals of Texas · State Highest Courts
Decided
July 9, 1969
Docket
No. 42265
Judges
Onion, Woodley
Citations
442 S.W.2d 7051969 Tex. Crim. App. LEXIS 999

Opinion — Onion

OPINION ONION, Judge.

This application for writ of habeas corpus by .an inmate of the Texas Department of Corrections was filed in the 140th District Court under the provisions of Article 11.07, Vernon’s Ann.C.C.P. After a hearing the Honorable Robert H. Bean transmitted the record to this court together with his findings of fact and conclusions of law. See Ex parte Young, Tex.Cr.App., 418 S.W.2d 824 .

The record at the writ hearing reflects that on February 15, 1965, the petitioner was convicted in Cause No. 7597 in the 140th District Court of the offense of burglary, with the punishment, enhanced by two prior convictions under the provisions of Article 63, Vernon’s Ann.P.C., being assessed .at life.

1

The record further reflects that the first prior conviction so utilized was for the offense of felony theft on January 28, 1957, in Cause No. 6121 in the 140th District Court of Lubbock County. At the time of said conviction in Cause No. 6121 the petitioner was placed on probation for a term of three years. On August 29, 1957, following a hearing, petitioner’s probation previously granted was revoked. At the time of the revocation hearing it was shown that petitioner was without counsel, was indigent and did not waive his right to counsel.

It is petitioner’s contention that conviction in said Cause No. 6121 was not available for enhancement at his 1965 trial in said Cause No. 7597 because he was not represented by counsel at the revocation of probation proceedings in said Cause No. 6121. He relies upon Mempa v. Rhay, 389 U.S. 128 , 88 S.Ct. 254 , 19 L.Ed.2d 336 , which was held to have retroactive application in McConnell v. Rhay and Stiltner v. Rhay, 393 U.S. 2 , 89 S.Ct. 32 , 21 L.Ed.2d 2 .

The findings of fact and conclusions of law of the trial court are in accord with petitioner’s contention. In addition to the authority cited by petitioner the trial court cites Crawford v. State, Tex.Cr.App., 435 S.W.2d 148 and Ex parte Fuller, Tex.Cr.App., 435 S.W.2d 515 , in support of his *706 conclusions. See also Eiland v. State, Tex.Cr.App., 437 S.W.2d 551 . The record supports the trial court’s findings and conclusions.

This indigent inmate who was not represented by counsel at the hearing on revocation of probation in said Cause No. 6121 and who did not waive his right to counsel is entitled to a new trial in said Cause No. 7597 where this prior conviction was used for enhancement.

Petitioner is ordered released from confinement by the Department of Corrections and ordered delivered to the Sheriff of .Lubbock County, there to answer the indictment in said Cause No. 7597 charging a primary offense with one prior conviction alleged for enhancement.

It is so ordered.

WOODLEY, P. J., not participating.

1

. This conviction was affirmed by this court in Fletcher v. State, Tex.Cr.App., 396 S.W.2d 393 , cert. den. 386 U.S. 928 , 87 S.Ct. 871 , 17 L.Ed.2d 800 .

How later courts describe this case

No later court has written an explanatory parenthetical about this case yet.

Cited by 11 cases

View all citing references →
1970: 41971: 21972: 11973: 21977: 11978: 119702026peak 1970 · 4

Relies on it most ⓘ

  1. Campbell v. State456 S.W.2d 918 (Tex. Crim. App. 1970)
  2. Bradley v. State564 S.W.2d 727 (Tex. Crim. App. 1978)
  3. Kelly v. State483 S.W.2d 467 (Tex. Crim. App. 1972)
  4. Hill v. State480 S.W.2d 200 (Tex. Crim. App. 1971)
  5. Parker v. State545 S.W.2d 151 (Tex. Crim. App. 1977)
  6. Ex Parte Bird457 S.W.2d 559 (Tex. Crim. App. 1970)

Most recent

  1. Bradley v. State564 S.W.2d 727 (Tex. Crim. App. 1978)
  2. Parker v. State545 S.W.2d 151 (Tex. Crim. App. 1977)
  3. Ex Parte Shivers501 S.W.2d 898 (Tex. Crim. App. 1973)
  4. Ex Parte Herrera493 S.W.2d 809 (Tex. Crim. App. 1973)
  5. Kelly v. State483 S.W.2d 467 (Tex. Crim. App. 1972)
  6. Hill v. State480 S.W.2d 200 (Tex. Crim. App. 1971)

Citing references are not a citator: they show that a later opinion cites this case, not whether it followed, distinguished, or overruled it. Check negative history before relying on this case.

Authorities cited 7

DepthCaseCited by
Mempa v. Rhay, 389 U.S. 128 (1967) 1,257
McConnell v. Rhay, 393 U.S. 2 (1968) 261
Ex Parte Young, 418 S.W.2d 824 (Tex. Crim. App. 1967) 7,857
Crawford v. State, 435 S.W.2d 148 (Tex. Crim. App. 1968) 52
Fletcher v. State, 396 S.W.2d 393 (Tex. Crim. App. 1965) 43
Ex Parte Fuller, 435 S.W.2d 515 (Tex. Crim. App. 1969) 22
Eiland v. State, 437 S.W.2d 551 (Tex. Crim. App. 1969) 18

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