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Hazel v. United States

John J. HAZEL, Appellant, v. UNITED STATES, Appellee

Hazel v. United States, 516 A.2d 944 (D.C. 1986)
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Court
District of Columbia Court of Appeals · State Highest Courts
Decided
November 4, 1986
Docket
No. 85-1232
Judges
Pryor, MacK, Steadman
Citations
516 A.2d 9441986 D.C. App. LEXIS 469

Opinion — Per Curiam

PER CURIAM:

Appellant John Hazel pled guilty to distribution of cocaine in violation of D.C.Code § 33-541(a)(l) (1986 Supp.). He was sentenced to a term of twenty months to five years imprisonment pursuant to the mandatory minimum sentencing provision of id.

§ 33-541(c)(l). This provision, which applies to certain drug offenders among oth *945 ers, was adopted by the electorate in the “Mandatory-Minimum Sentences Initiative of 1981,” Initiative No. 9, D.C.Law 4-166, reprinted in 30 D.C.Reg. 1083-87 (1983). The initiative is a process “by which the electors of the District of Columbia may propose laws {except laws appropriating funds)

and present such proposed laws directly to the registered qualified electors of the District of Columbia for their approval or disapproval.” D.C.Code § 1-281(a) (1981) (emphasis added). Appellant challenges his sentence, as he did on an unsuccessful motion for reconsideration in the trial court, on the ground that the mandatory sentencing provision comes within the “laws appropriating funds” exception and was thus an improper use of the voter initiative procedure. We affirm.

1

Appellant’s claim is precluded by our recent decision in District of Columbia Board of Elections & Ethics v. District of Columbia, 509 A.2d 609 (D.C.1986). As we said there, “to construe the exception in the manner suggested by [appellant] in this case would be to effectively write the initiative process out of existence.”

Id.

at 614 ;

see also District of Columbia Board of Elections & Ethics v. Jones, 481 A.2d 456 (D.C.1984);

Convention Center Referendum Committee v. District of Columbia Board of Elections & Ethics, 441 A.2d 889 (D.C.1981) (en banc).

Affirmed.

1

. In light of our disposition, and of the government’s concession at oral argument that D.C. Code § 23-110 (1981) would in any event provide us with jurisdiction, we need not address the jurisdictional argument set forth in the government’s brief.

How later courts describe this case

No later court has written an explanatory parenthetical about this case yet.

1988: 12005: 119882026peak 1988 · 1

Relies on it most ⓘ

  1. Gray v. United States549 A.2d 347 (D.C. 1988)
  2. District of Columbia Board of Elections & Ethics v. District of Columbia866 A.2d 788 (D.C. 2005)

Most recent

  1. District of Columbia Board of Elections & Ethics v. District of Columbia866 A.2d 788 (D.C. 2005)
  2. Gray v. United States549 A.2d 347 (D.C. 1988)

Citing references are not a citator: they show that a later opinion cites this case, not whether it followed, distinguished, or overruled it. Check negative history before relying on this case.

Authorities cited 3

DepthCaseCited by
Burnette v. Void, 509 A.2d 606 (D.C. 1986) 24
Convention Ctr. Referendum Comm. v. Dist. of Columbia Bd. of Elections & Ethics, 441 A.2d 889 (D.C. 1981) 41
Dist. of Columbia Bd. of Elections & Ethics v. Jones, 481 A.2d 456 (D.C. 1984) 6

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