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United States v. Philip Lowenthal

UNITED STATES of America, Plaintiff-Appellee, v. Philip LOWENTHAL, Defendant-Appellant

United States v. Lowenthal, 224 F.2d 248 (2d Cir. 1955)
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Court
Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit · U.S. Courts of Appeals
Decided
June 27, 1955
Docket
No. 23440_1
Judges
Clark, Medina, Hincks
Citations
224 F.2d 2481955 U.S. App. LEXIS 4066

Opinion — Per Curiam

PER CURIAM.

It was the function of the jlury to decide as between diametrically opposite versions of the matters here in controversy; and the evidence produced by the prosecution was more than sufficient to support the charge. While condensed, the main charge on the subject of character witnesses, to which no exception was noted, was correct as far as it went; and the request for an instruction “that in considering the character testimony offered by the defense, if believed by the jury, in and of itself that testimony may create a reasonable doubt where without it none would have existed,” was too broad. True it is that evidence of good reputation may be deemed sufficient to engender a reasonable doubt, otherwise it would not be admissible on behalf of a defendant in a criminal trial. See Michelson v. United States, 1948, 335 U.S. 469 , 69 S.Ct. 213 , 93 L.Ed. 168 ; Edgington v. United States, 1896, 164 U.S. 361 , 17 S.Ct. 72 , 41 L.Ed. 467 . But such evidence must be considered in conjunction with all the evidence received at the trial, not “in and of itself.” Marzani v. United States, 1948, 83 U.S.App.D.C. 78 , 168 F.2d 133 , affirmed 1949, 336 U.S. 922 , 69 S.Ct. 513 , 93 L.Ed. 1075 ; United States v. Frischling, 3 Cir., 1947, 160 F.2d 370 .

Affirmed.

How later courts describe this case

Explanatory parentheticals written by citing courts — 1 in all; the most informative distinct ones are shown.

1957: 11959: 11962: 11965: 11966: 11968: 11986: 11987: 11991: 119572026peak 1957 · 1

Relies on it most ⓘ

  1. United States v. Juan Jose Pujana-Mena949 F.2d 24 (2d Cir. 1991)
  2. United States v. Dennis Burke781 F.2d 1234 (7th Cir. 1986)
  3. United States v. Frederick J. Fayette388 F.2d 728 (2d Cir. 1968)
  4. L. M. Smith, Also Known as Laurence M. Smith, and Earl C. Corey v. United States305 F.2d 197 (9th Cir. 1962)
  5. Murray L. Petersen v. United States268 F.2d 87 (10th Cir. 1959)
  6. Horace Worth Holland v. United States245 F.2d 341 (5th Cir. 1957)

Most recent

  1. United States v. Juan Jose Pujana-Mena949 F.2d 24 (2d Cir. 1991)
  2. Commonwealth v. Neely44 Pa. D. & C.3d 370 (1987)
  3. United States v. Dennis Burke781 F.2d 1234 (7th Cir. 1986)
  4. United States v. Frederick J. Fayette388 F.2d 728 (2d Cir. 1968)
  5. The United States of America v. Benjamin A. Schabert362 F.2d 369 (2d Cir. 1966)
  6. United States v. Scott Newton Brown353 F.2d 938 (6th Cir. 1965)

Citing references are not a citator: they show that a later opinion cites this case, not whether it followed, distinguished, or overruled it. Check negative history before relying on this case.

Authorities cited 4

DepthCaseCited by
Edgington v. United States, 164 U.S. 361 (1896) 185
Michelson v. United States, 335 U.S. 469 (1949) 1,506
Marzani v. United States, 168 F.2d 133 (D.C. Cir. 1948) 63
United States v. Frischling, 160 F.2d 370 (3d Cir. 1947) 10

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