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Perry v. State

Dennis Wayne PERRY, Appellant, v. the STATE of Texas, Appellee

Perry v. State, 902 S.W.2d 162 (Tex. App.—Houston [1st Dist.] 1995)
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Court
Texas Court of Appeals, 1st District (Houston) · State Appellate Courts
Decided
September 20, 1995
Docket
No. 01-95-00048-CR
Judges
Hutson-Dunn, Mirabal, Hedges
Citations
902 S.W.2d 1621995 WL 355220

Opinion — Mirabal

OPINION MIRABAL, Justice.

Appellant Dennis Wayne Perry pled guilty to possession of a controlled substance. The trial court found two enhancement para *163 graphs true, and assessed punishment at 30-years confinement. We affirm.

In a single point of error, appellant asserts the trial court erred in overruling his motion for new trial. Pointing to the legislature’s recent amendments to the 1973 penal code, as well as revisions in the Health & Safety Code, appellant argues that the trial court incorrectly assessed his punishment. He maintains that, after he committed the offense but before he was tried, the legislature reclassified the offense from a second degree felony to a state jail felony and, therefore, he is entitled to be sentenced accordingly.

The 1993 amendments to the Health and Safety Code established a new offense classification for possession of certain amounts of controlled substances, and now provides that possession of less than one gram is a “state jail felony.” Tex.Health & Safety Code Ann. § 481.115(b) (Vernon Supp.1995). The legislature also amended the penal code to provide punishment guidelines for state jail felonies.

See TexPenal Code Ann. § 12.35 (Vernon 1994). These amendments apply, however, only to offenses committed on or after September 1, 1994.

1

In amending the Health and Safety Code, the legislature specifically provided that “an offense committed before the effective date of this article is covered by the law in effect when the offense was committed, and the former law is continued in effect for that purpose.” Act of May 29,1993, 73rd Leg., R.S., ch. 900, sec. 2.08(b), 1993 Tex.Gen.Laws 3586, 3714.

It is undisputed that appellant committed the offense on August 20, 1994, prior to the effective date of the amendments. At the time appellant committed the offense, it was classified as a second degree felony, 2

and his punishment was subject to enhancement for prior felony offenses.

3

The trial court properly assessed punishment within the range provided by the laws in effect at the time of the offense.

Accord Wilson v. State, 899 S.W.2d 36 (Tex.App.—Amarillo, 1995, n.w.h.) (not yet reported).

We overrule appellant’s sole point of error and affirm the judgment.

1

. The effective date of the amendments was September 1, 1994. Act of May 29, 1993, 73rd Leg., R.S., ch. 900, sec. 2.09, 1993 Tex.Gen.Laws 3586, 3714; Act of May 29, 1993, 73rd Leg., R.S., ch. 900, § 1.01, 1993 Tex.Gen.Laws 3686, 3603; Act of May 29, 1993, 73rd Leg., R.S., ch. 900, § 4.01, 1993 Tex.Gen.Laws 3586, 3731.

2

. Act of May 16, 1989, 71st Leg., R.S., ch. 678, § 1, 1989 Tex.Gen.Laws 2230, 2936, amended by Act of May 29, 1993, 73rd Leg., R.S., ch. 900, § 2.02, 1993 Tex.Gen.Laws 3586, 3706.

3

. TexPenal Code Ann. § 12.42(d) (Vernon 1994).

How later courts describe this case

No later court has written an explanatory parenthetical about this case yet.

Cited by 12 cases

View all citing references →
1995: 31996: 52002: 12004: 12014: 12018: 119952026peak 1996 · 5

Relies on it most ⓘ

  1. Scott v. State916 S.W.2d 40 (Tex. App. 1995)
  2. Delgado v. State908 S.W.2d 317 (Tex. App.—El Paso 1995)
  3. Rodriguez v. State917 S.W.2d 90 (Tex. App.—Amarillo 1996)
  4. Davila v. State930 S.W.2d 641 (Tex. App.—El Paso 1996)
  5. Castaneda v. State911 S.W.2d 773 (Tex. App.—San Antonio 1995)
  6. Chavez v. Johnson79 F.3d 1143 (5th Cir. 1996)

Most recent

  1. Argustus Charles Choyce v. StateNo. 06-18-00047-CR (Tex. App.—Texarkana Sept. 19, 2018)
  2. Aquilino Abonza Medina v. StateNo. 05-13-00496-CR (Tex. App.—Dallas Mar. 26, 2014)
  3. Sherman, James Charles v. StateNo. 14-03-00505-CR (Tex. App.—Houston [14th Dist.] Feb. 24, 2004)
  4. Russell Eugene Galer, II v. Warden TerryNo. 10-01-00112-CV (Tex. App.—Waco Mar. 20, 2002)
  5. Davila v. State930 S.W.2d 641 (Tex. App.—El Paso 1996)
  6. Reynaldo Gaspar Mestre v. StateNo. 03-94-00591-CR (Tex. App.—Austin July 17, 1996)

Citing references are not a citator: they show that a later opinion cites this case, not whether it followed, distinguished, or overruled it. Check negative history before relying on this case.

Authorities cited 1

DepthCaseCited by
Wilson v. State, 899 S.W.2d 36 (Tex. App.—Amarillo 1995) 22

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