In re the Estate of Houghton
In the Matter of the Estate of Horace G. Houghton, Deceased
Opinion
Per Curiam.
The question in this ease is whether there has been a transfer subject to the transfer inheritance tax, N. J. S. A.
54:34-1 et seq., when a husband and wife, owners of realty as tenants by the entirety, enter into a contract to sell the land, and the husband dies before the contract is consummated. The Appellate Division held the contract did not terminate the tenancy by the entirety and the transfer was not taxable. We agree essentially for the reasons stated in its opinion. A tax is imposed when real property is “transferred by will or by the intestate laws of this State from a resident of this State dying seized or possessed thereof.”
N. J. S. A.
54:34r-la. As we pointed out in Newman v. Chase, 70
254, 259 n. 3 (1976), upon the death of a tenant by the entirety the survivor becomes sole owner either by right of survivorship or as an incident of the original grant or devise. Under either theory the transfer of the realty upon the husband’s death was not ascribable to a will or intestacy. The principle of equitable conversion was not applicable under these circumstances insofar as the State was concerned.
Affirmed.
For affirmance — Chief Justice Hughes and Justices Sullivan, Pashman, Clifford, Schreiber and Handler and Judge Conford — 7.
For reversal — None.
How later courts describe this case
Explanatory parentheticals written by citing courts — 2 in all; the most informative distinct ones are shown.
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(6 Justices + 1 judge temporarily assigned)
Cited by 8 cases
View all citing references →Relies on it most ⓘ
- Casino Reinvestment Development Authority v. City of Atlantic City
- Henry v. New Jersey Department of Human Services
- Texas Eastern Transmission Corp. v. Department of Treasury
- Feighner v. Sauter
- Mueller Estate v. Transfer Inheritance Tax Bureau, Division of Taxation
- Jutland Construction Corp. v. Director, Division of Taxation
Most recent
- Henry v. New Jersey Department of Human Services
- Casino Reinvestment Development Authority v. City of Atlantic City
- Feighner v. Sauter
- Texas Eastern Transmission Corp. v. Department of Treasury
- Mueller Estate v. Transfer Inheritance Tax Bureau, Division of Taxation
- Jutland Construction Corp. v. Director, Division of Taxation
Citing references are not a citator: they show that a later opinion cites this case, not whether it followed, distinguished, or overruled it. Check negative history before relying on this case.