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Abron v. State

Christopher Lamans ABRON, Appellant, v. the STATE of Texas, Appellee

Abron v. State, 997 S.W.2d 281 (Tex. App.—Dallas 1998)
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Court
Texas Court of Appeals, 5th District (Dallas) · State Appellate Courts
Decided
November 30, 1998
Docket
No. 05-97-00732-CR
Judges
Chapman, James, Moseley
Citations
997 S.W.2d 2811998 Tex. App. LEXIS 73861998 WL 821541

Opinion — Chapman

OPINION RON CHAPMAN, Justice.

Christopher Lamans Abron appeals his conviction for engaging in organized criminal activity. The trial court initially granted appellant deferred adjudication for two years and assessed a $2000 fine as a condition of community supervision. After adjudicating appellant’s guilt, the trial court orally pronounced a sentence of ten years’ imprisonment, but did not orally impose a fine. The written judgment, however, includes a $2000 fine. In his sole point of error, appellant contends the trial court violated article 42.03 of the code of criminal procedure by not pronouncing sentence in appellant’s presence. Appellant requests reformation of the trial *282 court’s judgment to delete the $2000 fine imposed in the written judgment.

In the context of the revocation of regular probation, the court of criminal appeals recently held that an unprobated fine, orally imposed at the original plea hearing, may be included in the judgment revoking probation even though the fíne was not re-pronounced at the revocation hearing.

See Coffey v. State, 979 S.W.2d 326, 329 (Tex.Crim.App.1998). Where, however, an accused receives deferred adjudication, there is no sentence imposed.

See Davis v. State, 968 S.W.2d 368, 371 (Tex.Crim.App.1998);

Hammack v. State, 963 S.W.2d 199, 200 (Tex.App. — Austin 1998, no pet.). The trial court’s Judgment Adjudicating Guilt expressly sets aside the underlying deferred adjudication order and declares it to be “of no further force and effect.” Accordingly, we conclude that the ultimate result of Coffey does not control the outcome of this case.

Appellant is entitled to have his sentence, including the assessment of any fines, pronounced in his presence.

See Tex.Code CRiM. PROC. Ann. art. 42.03, § 1(a) (Vernon Supp.1998);

Marshall v. State, 860 S.W.2d 142, 143 (Tex.App. — Dallas 1993, no pet.). Where a conflict exists between the oral pronouncement and written memorialization of the sentence, the oral pronouncement controls.

See Coffey, at 328. The record shows the trial court did not assess a fine as part of appellant’s sentence following adjudication of guilt. We have the power to modify incorrect judgments when the necessary data and information is available to do so.

See Tex. R.App. P. 43.2(b);

Bigley v. State, 865 S.W.2d 26, 27-28 (Tex.Crim.App.1993);

Asberry v. State, 813 S.W.2d 526, 529-30 (Tex.App. — Dallas 1991, pet. ref'd). Accordingly, we sustain appellant’s point of error and modify the trial court’s judgment to delete the $2000 fine.

See Tex.R.App. P. 43.2(b);

Bigley, 865 S.W.2d at 27-28 ;

Asberry, 813 S.W.2d at 529-30 .

We affirm the trial court’s judgment as modified.

How later courts describe this case

Explanatory parentheticals written by citing courts — 1 in all; the most informative distinct ones are shown.

Cited by 75 cases

View all citing references →
2000: 12002: 22003: 72004: 22006: 12007: 22009: 42010: 22012: 22013: 52014: 32015: 112016: 32018: 132019: 12021: 52022: 62023: 12024: 32025: 120002026peak 2018 · 13

Relies on it most ⓘ

  1. McCoy v. State81 S.W.3d 917 (Tex. App.—Dallas 2002)
  2. Kyle Edward Alexander v. StateNo. 02-08-00282-CR (Tex. App.—Fort Worth Nov. 12, 2009)
  3. Chris Leon Washington v. StateNo. 02-11-00152-CR (Tex. App.—Fort Worth Apr. 19, 2012)
  4. Shortt v. StateNo. PD-0597-15 (Tex. Crim. App. Oct. 29, 2015)
  5. Taylor v. State131 S.W.3d 497 (Tex. Crim. App. 2004)
  6. Alexander v. State301 S.W.3d 361 (Tex. App. 2009)

Most recent

  1. Roy Rodriguez Reyna v. the State of TexasNo. 04-25-00217-CR (Tex. App.—San Antonio Oct. 22, 2025)
  2. Khalid Lukman Williams v. the State of TexasNo. 05-23-00394-CR (Tex. App.—Dallas June 24, 2024)
  3. Wilfred Joseph Leger v. the State of TexasNo. 05-22-00867-CR (Tex. App.—Dallas May 21, 2024)
  4. Julio Lopez v. the State of TexasNo. 05-22-01281-CR (Tex. App.—Dallas Apr. 2, 2024)
  5. Steven Coke v. the State of TexasNo. 02-23-00098-CR (Tex. App.—Fort Worth Nov. 22, 2023)
  6. Desmond Armond Jones v. the State of TexasNo. 05-20-00304-CR (Tex. App.—Dallas Sept. 22, 2022)

Citing references are not a citator: they show that a later opinion cites this case, not whether it followed, distinguished, or overruled it. Check negative history before relying on this case.

Authorities cited 6

DepthCaseCited by
Bigley v. State, 865 S.W.2d 26 (Tex. Crim. App. 1993) 1,783
Asberry v. State, 813 S.W.2d 526 (Tex. App.—Dallas 1991) 1,649
Coffey v. State, 979 S.W.2d 326 (Tex. Crim. App. 1998) 397
Davis v. State, 968 S.W.2d 368 (Tex. Crim. App. 1998) 98
Hammack v. State, 963 S.W.2d 199 (Tex. App.—Austin 1998) 27
Marshall v. State, 860 S.W.2d 142 (Tex. App.—Dallas 1993) 27

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