United States of America ex rel. Gerard Dennis v. Robert E. Murphy, Warden of Auburn State Prison, Auburn, New York
UNITED STATES of America Ex Rel. Gerard DENNIS, Relator-Appellant, v. Robert E. MURPHY, Warden of Auburn State Prison, Auburn, New York, Respondent-Appellee
Opinion
PER CURIAM.
Relator is presently confined as the result of a 1949 felony conviction had upon his plea of guilty in Counts' Court, West-chester County, to indictments charging various degrees of robbery, burglary and grand larceny. He was sentenced as a fourth offender to serve eighteen years to life imprisonment after the District Attorney had filed informations alleging fourteen prior Canadian felony convictions. New York Penal Law, McKinney’s Consol.Laws, c. 40, § 1943. In a subsequent coram nobis proceeding in the Westchester County Court it was held that three of the fourteen convictions-would have been felonies if committed in New York. The Appellate Division affirmed without opinion, People v. Dennis, 282 App.Div. 747 , 122 N.Y.S.2d 909 .
In the district court the relator challenged the constitutional propriety of the use by New York of the three prior Canadian convictions for the purpose of increasing his punishment as a multiple offender under New York Penal Law §.- 1942.
The use of a Canadian conviction in the application of the state multiple offender law is one of state procedure- and presents no federal question. United States ex rel. Read v. Martin, 2 Cir., 263 F.2d 606 . However, a liberal reading of the petition to the district court shows-that it fairly raises factual issues of denial of due process in connection with the-Canadian convictions, and, the district court should have further examined! these claims.
We do not believe 28 U.S.C. § 2254 requires relator, in his present position, to-exhaust whatever remedies may exist in a foreign country and since no remedy exists in New York for challenging the-validity of the Canadian convictions,. People v. McCullough, 300 N.Y. 107 , 89 N.E.2d 335 , the requirement of exhaustion of other remedies is deemed to have-been complied with. United States ex rel. Savini v. Jackson, 2 Cir., 1957, 250 F.2d 349 .
Accordingly we remand the case to the district court for a hearing and suggest that counsel be appointed to represent the relator.
How later courts describe this case
No later court has written an explanatory parenthetical about this case yet.
Cited by 14 cases
View all citing references →Relies on it most ⓘ
- United States ex rel. Foreman v. Fay
- United States of America ex rel. Jacob Wissenfeld v. Walter H. Wilkins, Warden, Attica State Prison, Attica, New York
- Edward J. Dillon v. United States
- United States ex rel. Franklin Lanear v. Hon. J. Edwin Lavallee, as Warden of Clinton State Prison, Dannemora, New York
- State v. Dalrymple
- State v. Ramirez
Citing references are not a citator: they show that a later opinion cites this case, not whether it followed, distinguished, or overruled it. Check negative history before relying on this case.