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People v. Caldwell

The People of the State of New York, Respondent, v. Calvin Caldwell, Appellant

People v. Caldwell, 423 N.E.2d 404 (N.Y. 1981)
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Court
New York Court of Appeals · State Highest Courts
Decided
May 14, 1981
Judges
Cooke and Judges Gabrielli, Jones, Wachtler, Fuchsberg and Meyer Concur in Memorandum Judge Jasen Concurs on Constraint of People v Belton (50 N.Y.2d 447)
Citations
423 N.E.2d 40453 N.Y.2d 933440 N.Y.S.2d 9271981 N.Y. LEXIS 2490

Opinion

OPINION OF THE COURT Memorandum.

The order of the Appellate Division should be reversed and the indictment dismissed.

At the time of defendant’s arrest, a closed cassette box on the ground near the defendant was seized. Once the police had possession of the box, there was no reason to expect the destruction of evidence. Nor was there any indication that the officers had reason to fear for their safety. The box should not have been opened until a search warrant had been obtained. The failure to follow that course impermissibly trespassed upon defendant’s privacy interests in the box and therefore mandated suppression of its contents (see, e.g., People v Roman, 53 NY2d 39 ;

People v Belton, 50 NY2d 447 , cert granted 449 US 1109 ).

Chief Judge Cooke and Judges Gabrielli, Jones, Wachtler, Puchsberg and Meyer concur in memorandum; Judge Jasen concurs on constraint of People v Belton ( 50 NY2d 447 ).

Order reversed, etc.

How later courts describe this case

No later court has written an explanatory parenthetical about this case yet.

1982: 21983: 21985: 11991: 119822026peak 1982 · 2

Relies on it most ⓘ

  1. People v. Smith89 A.D.2d 549 (1982)
  2. People v. Smith452 N.E.2d 1224 (N.Y. 1983)
  3. Krier v. State287 S.E.2d 531 (Ga. 1982)
  4. People v. Brooks110 A.D.2d 571 (1985) · Dissent
  5. People v. Levan91 A.D.2d 384 (1983) · Dissent
  6. In re Marrhonda G.151 Misc. 2d 149 (N.Y.C. Fam. Ct. 1991)

Most recent

  1. In re Marrhonda G.151 Misc. 2d 149 (N.Y.C. Fam. Ct. 1991)
  2. People v. Brooks110 A.D.2d 571 (1985) · Dissent
  3. People v. Smith452 N.E.2d 1224 (N.Y. 1983)
  4. People v. Levan91 A.D.2d 384 (1983) · Dissent
  5. People v. Smith89 A.D.2d 549 (1982)
  6. Krier v. State287 S.E.2d 531 (Ga. 1982)

Citing references are not a citator: they show that a later opinion cites this case, not whether it followed, distinguished, or overruled it. Check negative history before relying on this case.

Authorities cited 2

DepthCaseCited by
People v. Belton, 407 N.E.2d 420 (N.Y. 1980) 42
People v. Roman, 422 N.E.2d 554 (N.Y. 1981) 23

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