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United States v. E. B. Peebles, Jr., and Lee Baldwin Peebles

UNITED STATES of America, Appellant, v. E. B. PEEBLES, Jr., and Lee Baldwin Peebles, Appellees

United States v. E. B. Peebles, Jr., & Lee Baldwin Peebles, 331 F.2d 955 (5th Cir. 1964)
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Court
Court of Appeals for the Fifth Circuit · U.S. Courts of Appeals
Decided
July 29, 1964
Docket
No. 20254_1
Judges
Rives, Wisdom, Gewin
Citations
331 F.2d 955

Opinion of the Court — Wisdom

WISDOM, Circuit Judge.

This is a companion case to United States v. Johnson, 5 Cir., 331 F.2d 943 . The facts in this case are slightly different from the facts in Johnson, but the issue is the same. The issue is whether the lump-sum distribution the taxpayer received upon termination of an employees’ pension plan was paid to him on account of his “sepai'ation from the service” of his employer. For the reasons given in Johnson, we hold that the distribution does not qualify for capital gains treatment within the meaning of' Section 402(a) (2) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1954.

The taxpayer, Peebles, was employed by Ryan Stevedoring Company, Inc., a wholly owned subsidiary of Waterman Steamship Corporation. Although the' taxpayer was on the Ryan payroll at all relevant times, the district court found' that he was an eznployee of Waterman until the Ryan stock was sold June 14,. 1955, to F. L. Leatherbury, an individual.. The district court found that on this sale of the stock the taxpayer became an employee of Ryan, thereby terminating his employment with Waterman. Under our view of the law, we reach the same result, whether Peebles is considered as an employee of Waterman or an employee of Ryan.

The judgment below is reversed with directions that the district court enter judgment for the United States.

Dissent — Gewin

GEWIN, Circuit Judge

(dissenting).

For the reasons stated in my dissent in the case of United States of America v. Johnson, 5 Cir., 331 F.2d 955 , a companion case, I respectfully dissent.

Rehearing denied; GEWIN, Circuit Judge, dissenting.

Combined text as published — syllabus, headnotes and all opinions in one document

331 F.2d 955 64-1 USTC P 9473

UNITED STATES of America, Appellant, v. E. B. PEEBLES, Jr., and Lee Baldwin Peebles, Appellees.

No. 20254.

United States Court of Appeals Fifth Circuit.

May 6, 1964, Rehearing Denied July 29, 1964.

Vernol R. Jansen, Jr., U.S. Atty., Mobile, Ala., John B. Jones, Jr., Acting Asst. Atty. Gen., Lee A. Jackson, Atty., Dept. of Justice, Louis F. Oberdorfer, Asst. Atty. Gen., David O. Walter, Ralph A. Muoio, Attys., Dept. of Justice, Washington, D.C., for appellant.

Marshall J. DeMouy, Mobile, Ala., by Armbrecht, Jackson, McConnell & DeMouy, Mobile, Ala., for appellee.

Before RIVES, WISDOM and GEWIN, Circuit Judges.

WISDOM, Circuit Judge.

1

This is a companion case to United States v. Johnson, 5 Cir., 331 F.2d 943 . The facts in this case are slightly different from the facts in Johnson, but the issue is the same. The issue is whether the lump-sum distribution the taxpayer received upon termination of an employees' pension plan was paid to him on account of his 'separation from the service' of his employer. For the reasons given in Johnson, we hold that the distribution does not qualify for capital gains treatment within the meaning of Section 402(a)(2) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1954.

2

The taxpayer, Peebles, was employed by Ryan Stevedoring Company, Inc., a wholly owned subsidiary of Waterman Steamship Corporation. Although the taxpayer was on the Ryan payroll at all relevant times, the district court found that he was an employee of Waterman until the Ryan stock was sold June 14, 1955, to F. L. Leatherbury, an individual. The district court found that on this sale of the stock the taxpayer became an employee of Ryan, thereby terminating his employment with Waterman. Under our view of the law, we reach the same result whether Peebles is considered as an employee of Waterman or an employee of Ryan.

3

The judgment below is reversed with directions that the district court enter judgment for the United States.

4

GEWIN, Circuit Judge (dissenting).

5

For the reasons stated in my dissent in the case of United States of America v. Johnson, 5 Cir., 331 F.2d 955 , a companion case, I respectfully dissent.

6

Rehearing enied; GEWIN, Circuit Judge, dissenting.

How later courts describe this case

No later court has written an explanatory parenthetical about this case yet.

1964: 11965: 11968: 11969: 11972: 119642026peak 1964 · 1

Relies on it most ⓘ

  1. United States v. Ben Martin and Rachel T. Martin337 F.2d 171 (8th Cir. 1964)
  2. Gittens v. Commissioner49 T.C. 419 (Tax Ct. 1968)
  3. Funkhouser v. Commissioner44 T.C. 178 (Tax Ct. 1965)
  4. Patty R. Smith v. United States460 F.2d 1005 (6th Cir. 1972)
  5. Stewart v. Commissioner53 T.C. 344 (Tax Ct. 1969)

Most recent

  1. Patty R. Smith v. United States460 F.2d 1005 (6th Cir. 1972)
  2. Stewart v. Commissioner53 T.C. 344 (Tax Ct. 1969)
  3. Gittens v. Commissioner49 T.C. 419 (Tax Ct. 1968)
  4. Funkhouser v. Commissioner44 T.C. 178 (Tax Ct. 1965)
  5. United States v. Ben Martin and Rachel T. Martin337 F.2d 171 (8th Cir. 1964)

Citing references are not a citator: they show that a later opinion cites this case, not whether it followed, distinguished, or overruled it. Check negative history before relying on this case.

Authorities cited 1

DepthCaseCited by
United States v. Ophelia Johnson & Ophelia R. Johnson, as Under the Last Will & Testament of Clifford L. Johnson, Deceased, 331 F.2d 943 (5th Cir. 1964) 41

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