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Rella F. Fennell, Administratrix of the Estate of Donald M. Fennell, Deceased v. Monongahela Power Company, a Corporation

Rella F. FENNELL, Administratrix of the Estate of Donald M. Fennell, Deceased, Appellant, v. MONONGAHELA POWER COMPANY, a Corporation, Appellee

Fennell v. Monongahela Power Co., a Corp., 350 F.2d 867 (4th Cir. 1965)
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Court
Court of Appeals for the Fourth Circuit · U.S. Courts of Appeals
Decided
September 9, 1965
Docket
No. 9914_1
Judges
Bryan, Per Curiam, Sobeloff, Winter
Citations
350 F.2d 8671965 U.S. App. LEXIS 4521

Opinion — Per Curiam

PER CURIAM:

Diversity jurisdiction was disavowed by the United States District Court in West Virginia in the plaintiff’s suit for the wrongful death there of a Pennsylvania citizen caused by a West Virginia corporation. The plaintiff, a citizen of Pennsylvania, had been appointed in that State, and she sued presently, as the ad-ministratrix of the intestate decedent. The ruling first recognized that the West Virginia statute vested such a cause of action in the decedent’s personal representative but then applied a collateral statute denying a foreign administrator the right to “act” within the State. Code of West Va. 55-7-5, 55-7-6, and 44-5-3 (1961). On appeal plaintiff acknowledges, but asks reversal of, the doctrine of this Circuit expressed in Rybolt v. Jarrett, 112 F.2d 642 (4 Cir. 1940), requiring dismissal of the action.

The West Virginia denial has been made even more emphatic since Rybolt v. Jarrett. See Code of West Va. 44-5-3 (1961) Revisors’ Note on Amendment of 1955. Moreover the Supreme Court of West Virginia had previously and has subsequently agreed with our enunciation of the State law. Welsh v. Welsh, 136 W.Va. 914 , 69 S.E.2d 34, 40 (1952); Joseph v. National Bank of W.Va., 124 W.Va. 500 , 21 S.E.2d 141 (1942); Curl v. Ingram, 121 W.Va. 763 , 6 S.E.2d 483, 484 (1939); Wirgman v. Provident Life & Trust Co., 79 W.Va. 562, 566 , 92 S.E. 415, 416 , L.R.A.1918E, 715 (1917).

Despite the trenchant argument of the appellant, again we find no invalidity in the West Virginia statute. Indeed, we have reaffirmed our views on this point since Rybolt, in cases involving somewhat similar statutes of Virginia. Grady v. Irvine, 254 F.2d 224, 228 (4 Cir. 1958); Holt v. Middlebrook, 214 F.2d 187 , 52 A.L.R.2d 1043 (4 Cir. 1954). Decisions cited by the appellant to the contrary are in-apposite because none had to deal with a statutory bar such as West Virginia’s. E. g., Fallat v. Gouran, 220 F.2d 325 (3 Cir. 1954); Wallan v. Rankin, 173 F.2d 488 (9 Cir. 1949); Sonner v. Cordano, 228 F.Supp. 435 (D.C.Nev. 1963); Elliott v. Day, 218 F.Supp. 90 (D.C.Ore.1962); Citizens Fidelity Bank & Trust Co. v. Baese, 136 F.Supp. 683, 687 (D.C.M.D.Tenn.1955); Wiener v. Specific Pharmaceuticals, Inc., 298 N.Y. 346, 351 , 83 N.E.2d 673, 675-676 (1949).

Moreover, Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 17(b) declares that the capacity of “one acting in a representative capacity” to sue “shall be determined by the law of the state in which the district court is held”. No basis is perceived for the plaintiff’s contention that our ruling is violative of Rule 82 directing that the Rules not be construed to “limit” the *869 jurisdiction of the District Courts. The West Virginia act not the Rules is here to blame. The statute was not intended as a curtailment of court jurisdiction ; it is the promulgation of the State policy: that a non-resident shall not assume certain fiduciary functions in West Virginia. In the circumstances the policy will be enforced by the Federal courts. Rybolt v. Jarrett, supra, 112 F.2d 642, 644 ; cf. Szantay v. Beech Aircraft Corporation, 349 F.2d 60 (4 Cir., 1965).

Agreeing with the District Judge, we affirm the dismissal.

Affirmed.

How later courts describe this case

No later court has written an explanatory parenthetical about this case yet.

1967: 11968: 21972: 11976: 11980: 12024: 219672026peak 1968 · 2

Relies on it most ⓘ

  1. Silvious v. Helmick291 F. Supp. 716 (N.D.W. Va. 1968)
  2. Lonnie Miller, Administrator of the Estate of Albert Miller, Jr., Deceased and Albert Miller, Sr. v. Ely J. Perry, Jr.456 F.2d 63 (4th Cir. 1972)
  3. Debbis v. Hertz Corporation269 F. Supp. 671 (D. Maryland 1967)
  4. Camp Lejeune Water Litigation v. United StatesNo. 7:23-cv-00897 (E.D.N.C. Feb. 27, 2024)
  5. Merritt v. United StatesNo. 7:23-cv-01367 (E.D.N.C. Feb. 27, 2024)
  6. Jimmy P. Davis, as of the Estate of Dallas D. Hardy, Jr., Deceased v. Piper Aircraft Corporation615 F.2d 606 (4th Cir. 1980)

Citing references are not a citator: they show that a later opinion cites this case, not whether it followed, distinguished, or overruled it. Check negative history before relying on this case.

Authorities cited 13

DepthCaseCited by
Rybolt v. Jarrett, 112 F.2d 642 (4th Cir. 1940) 25
Wiener v. Specific Pharms., Inc., 83 N.E.2d 673 (N.Y. 1949) 39
Holt v. Middlebrook, 214 F.2d 187 (4th Cir. 1954) 22
Welsh v. Welsh, 69 S.E.2d 34 (W. Va. 1952) 8
Wirgman v. Provident Life & Trust Co., 92 S.E. 415 (W. Va. 1917) 7
Curl v. Ingram, 6 S.E.2d 483 (W. Va. 1939) 5
Joseph v. Nat'l Bank of W. Va., 21 S.E.2d 141 (W. Va. 1942) 4
Fallat v. Gouran, 220 F.2d 325 (3d Cir. 1955) 50
Grady v. Irvine, 254 F.2d 224 (4th Cir. 1958) 36
Wallan v. Rankin, 173 F.2d 488 (9th Cir. 1949) 14
Elliott v. Day, 218 F. Supp. 90 (D. Or. 1962) 5
Citizens Fid. Bank & Trust Co. v. Baese, 136 F. Supp. 683 (M.D. Tenn. 1955) 4
Sonner v. Cordano, 228 F. Supp. 435 (D. Nev. 1963) 1

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