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Walter Selinger v. Lester Bigler, Special Agent of the Internal Revenue Service

Walter SELINGER, Appellant, v. Lester BIGLER, Special Agent of the Internal Revenue Service Et Al., Appellees

Selinger v. Bigler, 377 F.2d 542 (9th Cir. 1967)
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Court
Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit · U.S. Courts of Appeals
Decided
May 31, 1967
Docket
No. 21116
Judges
Jertberg, Merrill, Per Curiam, Taylor
Citations
377 F.2d 542

Opinion — Per Curiam

PER CURIAM:

Selinger appeals from the denial of his motion to return copies of his records and suppress their use as evidence made pursuant to F.R.Cr.P. 41(e).

1

The copies were made by agents of the Internal Revenue Service in the course of an investigation under circumstances which, appellant asserts, amounted to an unlawful search and seizure. The District Court denied relief upon the ground that appellant had given consent to the examination of his records.

Appellant contends that his constitutional right to counsel was violated under Escobedo v. State of Illinois, 378 U.S. 478 , 84 S.Ct. 1758 , 12 L.Ed.2d 977 (1964), in that the investigation had reached the accusatory stage (a Special Agent having participated in the investigation), and he was not advised of his rights. This court has ruled against appellant’s contention in Kohatsu v. United States, 351 F.2d 898 (9th Cir. 1965), cert. denied, 384 U.S. 1011 , 86 S.Ct. 1915 , 16 L.Ed.2d 1017 (1966). Appellant seeks to distinguish that case. We find no basis *543 for distinction and regard the decision as controlling here.

Appellant challenges the court’s finding of a voluntary consent. In our judgment the finding was not clearly erroneous.

Appellant contends that the court’s finding of consent was not sufficient to support a conclusion that constitutional rights had not been violated. In our judgment the finding was sufficient.

Affirmed.

1

. See Hoffritz v. United States, 240 F.2d 109 (9th Cir. 1956); Rodgers v. United States, 158 F.Supp. 670 (S.D.Cal.1958). This is an appealable final order under 28 U.S.C. § 1291 (1964) per Goodman v. United States, 309 F.2d 166 (9th Cir. 1966).

How later courts describe this case

No later court has written an explanatory parenthetical about this case yet.

Cited by 22 cases

View all citing references →
1967: 31968: 71969: 41970: 31971: 11972: 21975: 11984: 119672026peak 1968 · 7

Relies on it most ⓘ

  1. Harper v. Commissioner54 T.C. 1121 (Tax Ct. 1970)
  2. Paprskar v. State484 S.W.2d 731 (Tex. Crim. App. 1972)
  3. Donn Vonderahe and Barbara Vonderahe v. Roy H. Howland508 F.2d 364 (9th Cir. 1975)
  4. Leo J. Schlinsky v. United States379 F.2d 735 (1st Cir. 1967)
  5. Jerry M. Cohen v. United States405 F.2d 34 (8th Cir. 1969)
  6. United States v. Ferris J. Alexander and Edward J. Alexander428 F.2d 1169 (8th Cir. 1970)

Most recent

  1. DeMassa v. Nunez747 F.2d 1283 (9th Cir. 1984)
  2. Donn Vonderahe and Barbara Vonderahe v. Roy H. Howland508 F.2d 364 (9th Cir. 1975)
  3. United States v. R458 F.2d 759 (D.C. Cir. 1972)
  4. Paprskar v. State484 S.W.2d 731 (Tex. Crim. App. 1972)
  5. United States v. Stamp458 F.2d 759 (D.C. Cir. 1971)
  6. United States v. Frank A. Jaskiewicz433 F.2d 415 (3d Cir. 1970)

Citing references are not a citator: they show that a later opinion cites this case, not whether it followed, distinguished, or overruled it. Check negative history before relying on this case.

Authorities cited 5

DepthCaseCited by
Escobedo v. Illinois, 378 U.S. 478 (1964) 4,286
Kohatsu v. United States, 351 F.2d 898 (9th Cir. 1965) 58
Rodgers v. United States, 158 F. Supp. 670 (S.D. Cal. 1958) 20
Hoffritz v. United States, Laughlin E. Waters, United States Attorney, & Irwin R. Weiss, 240 F.2d 109 (9th Cir. 1956) 18
Smith v. United States, 309 F.2d 165 (9th Cir. 1962) 10

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