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General Steel Products, Inc. And Crown Flex of North Carolina, Inc. v. National Labor Relations Board

GENERAL STEEL PRODUCTS, INC. and Crown Flex of North Carolina, Inc., Petitioners, v. NATIONAL LABOR RELATIONS BOARD, Respondent

Gen. Steel Prods., Inc. v. Nat'l Labor Relations Bd., 398 F.2d 339 (4th Cir. 1968)
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Subsequent history: rev'd sub nom. Nat'l Labor Relations Bd. v. Gissel Packing Co., 395 U.S. 575 (1969). (read from the later opinion; check before relying)

Court
Court of Appeals for the Fourth Circuit · U.S. Courts of Appeals
Decided
June 28, 1968
Docket
No. 10543_1
Judges
Haynsworth, Boreman, Winter
Citations
398 F.2d 33968 L.R.R.M. (BNA) 26391968 U.S. App. LEXIS 6286

Opinion — Per Curiam

PER CURIAM:

Petitioners, General Steel Products and Crown Flex of North Carolina, found by the Board to constitute a single employer within the meaning of the National Labor *340 Relations Act, 1

seek review of an order of the National Labor Relations Board.

2

The order is predicated upon the Board’s findings that the employer illegally coerced its employees in the exercise of their rights under the Act and had no good faith doubt as to the majority status of the union when it refused to recognize it as the authorized bargaining representative of a unit of its employees. We deny enforcement of those portions of the order dependent upon the latter finding.

The Upholsterers’ International Union of North America, AFL-CIO attempted to organize the Company’s employees. By letter, the union advised the company that it held signed authorization cards from a majority of the company’s employees and requested recognition and a bargaining meeting. The Board found that at that time the union held valid cards from 120 of 207 employees in the unit in question. The company refused to recognize the union, stating its disbelief in the union’s claimed majority status. In the meantime, the union filed a petition with the Board for a representation election. The election was held and the union was defeated.

The Board found that during the union’s campaign the company engaged in coercive activity in violation of § 8(a) (1) of the Act. Substantial evidence exists on the whole record to support this finding, and we enforce those portions of the order directing the company to cease and desist from coercing its employees and to post appropriate notices. Accepting the Board’s findings, however, the violations of § 8(a) (1) as found by the Board were not so extensive or pervasive as to prevent the conduct of a valid secret election.

3

The Board further found that the company’s refusal to bargain with the union upon request was not motivated by a good faith doubt as to majority status and constituted a violation of §§ 8(a) (5) and (1) of the Act. In several recent cases we have set forth in sufficient detail the reasons such a finding cannot stand in a typical case of this sort.

4

Accordingly, we deny enforcement of those portions of the order directing the company to cease and desist from refusing to bargain with the union and to bargain with the union upon request.

Enforcement granted in part and denied in part.

1

. 29 U.S.C.A. § 151 et seq.

2

. 157 NLRB No. 59 .

3

. Whether or not the election actually held was properly held invalid, we do not decide, but the § 8(a) (1) violations found to have occurred were not so pervasive that available remedies were not reasonably calculated to assure a free exercise of the employees’ choice by secret ballot rather than by resort to a count of questionable cards.

4

. Crawford Mfg. Co. v. NLRB, 4 Cir., 386 F.2d 367 , cert. denied 390 U.S. 1028 , 88 S.Ct. 1408 , 20 L.Ed.2d 286 ; NLRB v. S. S. Logan Packing Co., 4 Cir., 386 F.2d 562 ; NLRB v. Sehon Stevenson & Co., Inc., 4 Cir., 386 F.2d 551 ; NLRB v. Heck’s Inc., 4 Cir., 398 F.2d 337 ; NLRB v. Gissel Packing Co., Inc., 4 Cir., 398 F.2d 336 .

How later courts describe this case

No later court has written an explanatory parenthetical about this case yet.

Cited by 13 cases

View all citing references →
1968: 11969: 61970: 11971: 11974: 11975: 11980: 219682026peak 1969 · 6

Relies on it most ⓘ

  1. General Steel Products, Inc. And Crown Flex of North Carolina, Inc. v. National Labor Relations Board445 F.2d 1350 (4th Cir. 1971)
  2. Food Store Employees Union, Local 347, Amalgamated Meat Cutters and Butcher Workmen of North America, Afl-Cio v. National Labor Relations Board, National Labor Relations Board v. Heck's, Inc., Food Store Employees Union, Local 347, Amalgamatedmeat Cutters and Butcher Workmen of North America, Afl-Cio418 F.2d 1177 (D.C. Cir. 1969)
  3. Food Store Employees Union, Local 347 v. National Labor Relations Board418 F.2d 1177 (D.C. Cir. 1969)
  4. National Labor Relations Board v. Gissel Packing Co.395 U.S. 575 (1969)
  5. Walgreen Co. v. National Labor Relations Board509 F.2d 1014 (7th Cir. 1975)
  6. United Dairy Farmers Cooperative Ass'n v. National Labor Relations Board633 F.2d 1054 (3d Cir. 1980)

Citing references are not a citator: they show that a later opinion cites this case, not whether it followed, distinguished, or overruled it. Check negative history before relying on this case.

Authorities cited 5

DepthCaseCited by
Nat'l Labor Relations Bd. v. S. S. Logan Packing Co., 386 F.2d 562 (4th Cir. 1967) 60
Crawford Mfg. Co. v. Nat'l Labor Relations Bd., Amalgamated Clothing Workers of Am., Afl-Cio, 386 F.2d 367 (4th Cir. 1967) 22
Nat'l Labor Relations Bd. v. Heck's, Inc., 398 F.2d 337 (4th Cir. 1968) 16
Nat'l Labor Relations Bd. v. Sehon Stevenson & Co., 386 F.2d 551 (4th Cir. 1967) 15
Nat'l Labor Relations Bd. v. Gissel Packing Co., 398 F.2d 336 (4th Cir. 1968) 2

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