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United States v. William H. Campbell

UNITED STATES of America, Plaintiff-Appellee, v. William H. CAMPBELL, Defendant-Appellant

United States v. Campbell, 427 F.2d 892 (5th Cir. 1970)
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Court
Court of Appeals for the Fifth Circuit · U.S. Courts of Appeals
Decided
June 15, 1970
Docket
No. 28727
Judges
Tuttle, Dyer, Clark
Citations
427 F.2d 8921970 U.S. App. LEXIS 8700

Opinion — Per Curiam

PER CURIAM.

This is an appeal from a conviction of William H. Campbell for violation of a provision of the Federal Gun Control Law, 26 U.S.C.A. 5845(b): dealing with “any combination of parts designed and intended for use in converting a weapon into a machine gun * * * ” Following the amendment of the statute after the Supreme Court’s decision in Haynes v. United States, 390 U.S. 85 , 88 S.Ct. 722 , 19 L.Ed.2d 923 , counsel, with utmost candor, concedes that the amendment of the statute eliminates the defect found by *893 the Supreme Court in the prior statute in Haynes, supra.

Defendant Campbell and his mother (who was acquitted and therefore does not join in this appeal) were indicted for knowingly possessing “firearms as defined in 26 U.S.C. 5845(a) (b), that is six M-2 conversion kits assembled on M-l carbine trigger housings, which had not been registered to them in the National Firearms Registration and Transfer records maintained under 26 U.S.C. 5841, all in violation of 26 U.S.C.A. 5861(d), 5871” and for willfully and knowingly transferring “firearms as defined in 26 U.S.C. 5845(a) (b) that is, six M-2 conversion kits assembled on M-l carbine trigger housings, without having paid the transfer tax required in 26 U.S.C. 5811 and without having complied with any of the requirements of 26 U.S.C. 5812, with respect to such violation; all in violation of 26 U.S.C. 5861 (e), 5871.”

The main thrust of the appellant’s defense and his argument on appeal is that the language “any combination of parts designed and intended for use in converting a weapon into a machine gun” is unconstitutionally vague. We find nothing in United States v. L. Cohen Grocery Co., 255 U.S. 81 , 41 S.Ct. 298 , 65 L.Ed. 516 , to sustain the position of the appellant that the language quoted is not sufficiently clear to put any person of reasonable intelligence on notice as to what is forbidden.

Appellant also contends that the actual kits sold by the appellant did not meet the language of this statute. The proof clearly showed that the kits were designed and intended for use in converting a standard M-l carbine into a “machine gun” as defined in the statute.

We find no merit in the other contentions made on behalf of the appellant although the Court expresses its appreciation to appointed counsel for the diligence with which he developed the case on behalf of the appellant both in the trial court and here.

The judgment is affirmed.

How later courts describe this case

Explanatory parentheticals written by citing courts — 1 in all; the most informative distinct ones are shown.

1970: 11971: 11972: 21976: 11982: 11987: 11988: 11994: 119702026peak 1972 · 2

Relies on it most ⓘ

  1. United States v. Was684 F. Supp. 350 (D. Conn. 1988)
  2. United States v. Alfred Earl Harflinger436 F.2d 928 (8th Cir. 1971)
  3. United States v. Frank Ross, Jr.458 F.2d 1144 (5th Cir. 1972)
  4. United States v. William B. Campbell531 F.2d 1333 (5th Cir. 1976)
  5. United States v. James Palmieri21 F.3d 1265 (3d Cir. 1994)
  6. In re St. Augustine Gun Works, Inc.75 B.R. 495 (Bankr. M.D. Fla. 1987)

Most recent

  1. United States v. James Palmieri21 F.3d 1265 (3d Cir. 1994)
  2. United States v. Was684 F. Supp. 350 (D. Conn. 1988)
  3. In re St. Augustine Gun Works, Inc.75 B.R. 495 (Bankr. M.D. Fla. 1987)
  4. United States v. Kelly548 F. Supp. 1130 (E.D. Pa. 1982)
  5. United States v. William B. Campbell531 F.2d 1333 (5th Cir. 1976)
  6. United States v. Frank Ross, Jr.458 F.2d 1144 (5th Cir. 1972)

Citing references are not a citator: they show that a later opinion cites this case, not whether it followed, distinguished, or overruled it. Check negative history before relying on this case.

Authorities cited 2

DepthCaseCited by
Haynes v. United States, 390 U.S. 85 (1968) 503
United States v. L. Cohen Grocery Co., 255 U.S. 81 (1921) 504

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