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United States v. 365.0 Acres of Land, More or Less, Situate in Augusta County, Commonwealth of Virginia, Elinor Ryan Brady and Admiral Parke H. Brady

UNITED STATES of America, Appellee, v. 365.0 ACRES OF LAND, MORE OR LESS, Situate IN AUGUSTA COUNTY, COMMONWEALTH OF VIRGINIA, Elinor Ryan Brady and Admiral Parke H. Brady, Appellants

United States v. 365.0 Acres of Land, More or Less, Situate in Augusta Cnty., Commonwealth of Va., Elinor Ryan Brady & Admiral Parke H. Brady, 428 F.2d 459 (4th Cir. 1970)
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Court
Court of Appeals for the Fourth Circuit · U.S. Courts of Appeals
Decided
June 29, 1970
Docket
No. 14363_1
Judges
Bryan, Winter, Craven
Citations
428 F.2d 4591 ERC (BNA) 14271 ERC 14271970 U.S. App. LEXIS 8437

Opinion — Per Curiam

PER CURIAM:

The issue of whether the United States has the authority to take certain land adjoining the Blue Ridge Parkway through the power of eminent domain was certified by the District Court on November 24, 1969 as involving a “controlling question of law” which would materially advance the ultimate termination of these proceedings. 28 U.S.C. § 1292 (b). By an order entered January 5, 1970 we permitted an appeal and stayed the proceedings below.

After carefully reviewing the briefs of the parties and the record, we find oral argument unnecessary and affirm the District Court’s order upholding the United States’ authority to use eminent domain in these circumstances.

*460 As appellants admit in their brief, the Act of June 30, 1961, 75 Stat. 196 , 16 U.S.C. § 460a-5, grants authority to the Secretary of the Interior to acquire “land and interests in land contiguous to the [Parkway]” by purchase or exchange in order to consolidate the land forming the Parkway. The Act of August 1, 1888, as amended, 25 Stat. 357 , 40 U.S.C. § 257 , permits any Government officer who is authorized to procure real estate for public uses to acquire the same by condemnation whenever it is necessary or advantageous to do so. It is undisputed that the land in question is being taken for public use. In analogous eases, the Act of 1888 has consistently been interpreted as authorizing acquisition by condemnation. E. g., Albert Hanson Lumber Co. v. United States, 261 U.S. 581, 587 , 43 S.Ct. 442 , 67 L.Ed. 809 (1923); Swan Lake Hunting Club v. United States, 381 F.2d 238, 241 (5 Cir. 1967).

Appellant’s argument that the proposed taking for recreational uses is not within the statutory purpose of consolidation calls for too narrow a construction of that word. The use of the phrase “land contiguous to the [Parkway]” is sufficient to convince us that Congress did not mean to limit the granted authority to takings solely involving the roadway’s extension. Any doubt we may have had on this score is erased by reference to House of Representatives Report No. 2544, 74th Cong. 2d Sess. which, while discussing a bill to provide for administration and maintenance of the Parkway, recognizes that the purpose of the land acquisition “is to provide a connecting scenic highway and adjacent roadside recreational area.

* * * ” (Accent added.) The emphasized words evince a Congressional intent broad enough to encompass the instant taking under the statutory purpose of consolidation.

We hold that the United States has authority to use its power of eminent domain to acquire this land for the Blue Ridge Parkway.

Affirmed.

How later courts describe this case

No later court has written an explanatory parenthetical about this case yet.

1982: 219822026peak 1982 · 2

Relies on it most ⓘ

  1. United States v. 16.92 Acres of Land670 F.2d 1369 (7th Cir. 1982)
  2. United States v. 16.92 Acres of Land, Etc., Appeal of William C670 F.2d 1369 (7th Cir. 1982)

Most recent

  1. United States v. 16.92 Acres of Land, Etc., Appeal of William C670 F.2d 1369 (7th Cir. 1982)
  2. United States v. 16.92 Acres of Land670 F.2d 1369 (7th Cir. 1982)

Citing references are not a citator: they show that a later opinion cites this case, not whether it followed, distinguished, or overruled it. Check negative history before relying on this case.

Authorities cited 2

DepthCaseCited by
Albert Hanson Lumber Co. v. United States, 261 U.S. 581 (1923) 115
The Swan Lake Hunting Club & the State of Miss. v. United States, 381 F.2d 238 (5th Cir. 1967) 16

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