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United States v. Linwood Gray

UNITED STATES of America, Appellee, v. Linwood GRAY, Appellant

United States v. Gray, 429 F.2d 1323 (4th Cir. 1970)
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Court
Court of Appeals for the Fourth Circuit · U.S. Courts of Appeals
Decided
July 27, 1970
Docket
No. 13845
Judges
Butzner, Haynsworth, Per Curiam, Winter
Citations
429 F.2d 13231970 U.S. App. LEXIS 7979

Opinion — Per Curiam

PER CURIAM:

Defendant, convicted of armed bank robbery over his pleas of not guilty and his asserted defense of insanity, appeals. He claims that an affidavit upon which a search warrant issued, the execution of which uncovered evidence used to convict him, failed to show probable cause for issuance of the warrant. He claims that he was denied a speedy trial and he claims, finally, that there was insufficient evidence from which the jury could find beyond a reasonable doubt that he was sane.

We find no merit in any contention.

While the affidavit, in part, set forth facts obtained from an undisclosed informant of known reliability, and a second undisclosed informant of unknown reliability, and these facts were necessary to establish probable cause, the basis for the conclusion of reliability of the first informant was sufficiently disclosed and the statements of the second informant, in important respects, were shown to be substantially accurate. We, therefore, conclude that probable cause was established.

Approximately twenty months elapsed between defendant’s arrest, his indictment and his conviction. In most part that period was consumed by motions filed by defendant and his examination for alleged insanity — a condition subsequently found by some of his physicians and by the jury to have been feigned. Additionally, the record shows no prejudice to the defendant attributable to the delay. We conclude that defendant’s right to a speedy trial was not denied him.

We think the evidence ample to permit the jury to conclude beyond a reasonable doubt that defendant was not insane.

Affirmed.

How later courts describe this case

No later court has written an explanatory parenthetical about this case yet.

1971: 11972: 119712026peak 1971 · 1

Relies on it most ⓘ

  1. United States v. Donald P. Myers451 F.2d 402 (9th Cir. 1972)
  2. United States v. McGirr320 F. Supp. 1333 (D. Maryland 1971)

Most recent

  1. United States v. Donald P. Myers451 F.2d 402 (9th Cir. 1972)
  2. United States v. McGirr320 F. Supp. 1333 (D. Maryland 1971)

Citing references are not a citator: they show that a later opinion cites this case, not whether it followed, distinguished, or overruled it. Check negative history before relying on this case.

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