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Jose Lujan v. United States

Jose LUJAN, Petitioner-Appellant, v. UNITED STATES of America, Respondent-Appellee

Lujan v. United States, 431 F.2d 871 (5th Cir. 1970)
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Court
Court of Appeals for the Fifth Circuit · U.S. Courts of Appeals
Decided
September 8, 1970
Docket
No. 871
Judges
Bell, Ainsworth, Godbold
Citations
431 F.2d 8711970 U.S. App. LEXIS 7421

Opinion — Per Curiam

PER CURIAM:

This ease is again on appeal after our remand for an evidentiary hearing in the district court. See Lujan v. United States, 5 Cir., 1970, 424 F.2d 1053 . The district court again denied relief, setting out its findings of fact and conclusions of law. We affirm.

Appellant contends that a 1947 judgment of conviction should be vacated be *872 cause as an indigent defendant he was not provided with counsel and did not voluntarily and knowingly waive that right. The trial judge concluded on the record that appellant waived appointment of counsel. The prosecuting attorneys testified that they had no independent recollection of this particular defendant, but both they and the deputy clerk testified as to what was the unalterable practice of the trial court in arraigning and sentencing defendants charged with felonies. This practice was to offer counsel to indigent defendants. There was also evidence as to appellant’s knowledge of the right to appointed counsel based on his prior experience in criminal proceedings.

A determination of credibility of testimony is for the trier of facts, who is not bound to accept testimony even if uncontradicted. Hawk v. Olson, 1945, 326 U.S. 271, 279 , 66 S.Ct. 116 , 90 L.Ed. 61 ; Walker v. Beto, 5 Cir., 1967, 387 F.2d 626 . Here the court rejected appellant’s testimony that he was not offered counsel, finding it to be contradicted by the testimony and records and otherwise not credible. A credibility finding, like other findings of fact will be upheld unless clearly erroneous. DiPrima v. Beto, 5 Cir., 1967, 373 F.2d 797 . We perceive no error in the findings of the district court.

There is also no merit in appellant’s contention that the district court should have appointed counsel for him at the evidentiary hearing below. Appointment of counsel on a motion to vacate and set aside judgment and sentence is left to the discretion of the district court, which in this case was not abused. Hollinger v. United States, 5 Cir., 1968, 391 F.2d 929 ; Fleming v. United States, 5 Cir., 1966, 367 F.2d 555 ; Ford v. United States, 5 Cir., 1966, 363 F.2d 437 .

The judgment of the district court is affirmed.

How later courts describe this case

No later court has written an explanatory parenthetical about this case yet.

1970: 119702026peak 1970 · 1

Relies on it most ⓘ

  1. Jose Lujan v. United States431 F.2d 871 (5th Cir. 1970)

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  1. Jose Lujan v. United States431 F.2d 871 (5th Cir. 1970)

Citing references are not a citator: they show that a later opinion cites this case, not whether it followed, distinguished, or overruled it. Check negative history before relying on this case.

Authorities cited 7

DepthCaseCited by
Hawk v. Olson, 326 U.S. 271 (1945) 287
Lujan v. United States, 424 F.2d 1053 (5th Cir. 1970) 16
Ford v. United States, 363 F.2d 437 (5th Cir. 1966) 15
Fleming v. United States, 367 F.2d 555 (5th Cir. 1966) 14
Smith Thomas Walker v. Beto, 387 F.2d 626 (5th Cir. 1967) 12
Henry J. Di Prima v. Beto, 373 F.2d 797 (5th Cir. 1967) 5
O. Karl Hollinger v. United States, 391 F.2d 929 (5th Cir. 1968) 3

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