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United States v. Jerry L. Cunningham

UNITED STATES of America v. Jerry L. CUNNINGHAM, Appellant

United States v. Cunningham, 436 F.2d 907 (D.C. Cir. 1970)
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Court
Court of Appeals for the D.C. Circuit · U.S. Courts of Appeals
Decided
November 23, 1970
Docket
Nos. 23176, 23615
Judges
Bazelon, Tamm, Christensen, Utah, Chambers
Citations
436 F.2d 907141 U.S. App. D.C. 1771970 U.S. App. LEXIS 6299

Opinion — Per Curiam

PER CURIAM:

Appellant, together with two other defendants, was charged with robbery in violation of D.C.Code § 22-2901. His co-defendants pleaded guilty. The appellant was found guilty by jury verdict. Having been sentenced to a term of imprisonment, he presents on this appeal contentions that the evidence against him was insufficient to establish guilt beyond *908 a reasonable doubt and that he was denied rights of counsel and due process by an on-the-scene identification.

The issues presented have been accorded full consideration by this Court but are deemed not to require a detailed opinion in view of the record.

The claim of insufficient evidence is without merit. Crawford v. United States, 126 U.S.App.D.C. 156 , 375 F.2d 332 (1967); Curley v. United States, 81 U.S.App.D.C. 389 , 160 F.2d 229 , cert. denied, 331 U.S. 837 , 67 S.Ct. 1511 , 91 L.Ed. 1850 (1947). Aside from the question raised concerning identification, there was convincing evidence of circumstances of participation culminating in physical possession by the defendant of a portion of the money which fully warranted the verdict.

If there is any Wade-Stovall problem presented, United States v. Wade, 388 U.S. 218 , 87 S.Ct. 1926 , 18 L.Ed.2d 1149 (1967), and Stovall v. Denno, 388 U.S. 293 , 87 S.Ct. 1967 , 18 L.Ed.2d 1199 (1967), it is not in a lineup-right-to-eounsel context, and the result is controlled by Russell v. United States, 133 U.S.App.D.C. 77 , 408 F.2d 1280 , cert. denied, 395 U.S. 928 , 89 S.Ct. 1786 , 23 L.Ed.2d 245 (1969).

The effect of the on-the-scene “identification” within an hour of the robbery primarily was to establish similarity of clothing and general appearance as an additional circumstance in the chain leading to appellant’s apprehension with a portion of the stolen money in his possession. The in-court identification was of similar nature. Appellant is hard put here, and did not even attempt at the trial through objection or otherwise, to indicate any prejudice or inadmissibility of the evidence in question. We find no error.

Accordingly, the judgments of the District Court are Affirmed.

How later courts describe this case

No later court has written an explanatory parenthetical about this case yet.

1971: 11973: 21974: 119712026peak 1973 · 2

Relies on it most ⓘ

  1. United States v. Franklin Perry449 F.2d 1026 (D.C. Cir. 1971)
  2. John Plummer Stanley v. J. D. Cox, Superintendent of the Virginia State Penitentiary, (Two Cases)486 F.2d 48 (4th Cir. 1973)
  3. Stanley v. Cox486 F.2d 48 (4th Cir. 1973)
  4. Foster & Forster v. State323 A.2d 419 (Md. 1974)

Most recent

  1. Foster & Forster v. State323 A.2d 419 (Md. 1974)
  2. John Plummer Stanley v. J. D. Cox, Superintendent of the Virginia State Penitentiary, (Two Cases)486 F.2d 48 (4th Cir. 1973)
  3. Stanley v. Cox486 F.2d 48 (4th Cir. 1973)
  4. United States v. Franklin Perry449 F.2d 1026 (D.C. Cir. 1971)

Citing references are not a citator: they show that a later opinion cites this case, not whether it followed, distinguished, or overruled it. Check negative history before relying on this case.

Authorities cited 5

DepthCaseCited by
United States v. Wade, 388 U.S. 218 (1967) 7,026
Stovall v. Denno, 388 U.S. 293 (1967) 5,065
Curley v. United States, 160 F.2d 229 (D.C. Cir. 1947) 472
Crawford v. United States, 375 F.2d 332 (D.C. Cir. 1967) 154
Russell v. United States, 408 F.2d 1280 (D.C. Cir. 1969) 186

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