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United States v. Edward Morgan Wood and Jean Wood

UNITED STATES of America, Appellee, v. Edward Morgan WOOD and Jean Wood, Appellants

United States v. Wood, 437 F.2d 91 (9th Cir. 1971)
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Court
Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit · U.S. Courts of Appeals
Decided
January 27, 1971
Docket
No. 26137
Judges
Koelsch, Carter, Wright
Citations
437 F.2d 911971 U.S. App. LEXIS 12185

Opinion — Per Curiam

PER CURIAM:

Appellants each appeal from a conviction and a fine of $75.00 for a violation of 16 U.S.C.A. §§ 703-711 and 50 C.F.R. § 10.3 (b) (9). The charge was taking migratory water fowl over a baited area.

The case was tried by a United States Commissioner, and on appeal to the district court the judgment was affirmed.

A Federal Fish and Wild Life agent observed bait in the form of grain near the ponds owned by appellants. Three days later he observed appellants shooting at wild fowl, and again observed similar bait. The appellants ran and hid their guns when the agent approached, but returned when the agent announced his identity.

The Commissioner found that scienter was not an element of the offense, but concluded that if scienter was an element, the flight of appellants supplied a basis for such an inference. The district court concluded that if scienter was a necessary element, appellants’ flight permitted an inference of scienter. We agree with the district judge.

Appellants’ other contentions have been examined and we find them without merit.

Affirmed.

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Cited by 11 cases

View all citing references →
1976: 11978: 21985: 11986: 21995: 11996: 11997: 11998: 12002: 119762026peak 1978 · 2

Relies on it most ⓘ

  1. United States v. Engler806 F.2d 425 (3d Cir. 1986)
  2. United States v. Corrow119 F.3d 796 (10th Cir. 1997)
  3. United States v. Robert Wulff758 F.2d 1121 (6th Cir. 1985)
  4. United States v. Fmc Corporation572 F.2d 902 (2d Cir. 1978)
  5. United States v. Corbin Farm Service444 F. Supp. 510 (E.D. Cal. 1978)
  6. United States v. Stephen S. Boynton James R. Booth Bernard Dadds, Jr.63 F.3d 337 (4th Cir. 1995)

Most recent

  1. Center for Biological Diversity v. Pirie191 F. Supp. 2d 161 (D.D.C. 2002)
  2. Phillips v. State771 So. 2d 1061 (Ala. Crim. App. 1998)
  3. United States v. Corrow119 F.3d 796 (10th Cir. 1997)
  4. United States v. Tucker934 F. Supp. 1249 (D. Colo. 1996)
  5. United States v. Stephen S. Boynton James R. Booth Bernard Dadds, Jr.63 F.3d 337 (4th Cir. 1995)
  6. United States Court of Appeals, Third Circuit806 F.2d 425 (3d Cir. 1986)

Citing references are not a citator: they show that a later opinion cites this case, not whether it followed, distinguished, or overruled it. Check negative history before relying on this case.

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