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West Chester Feed & Supply Co., Inc. v. Joseph H. Erwin

WEST CHESTER FEED & SUPPLY CO., Inc., Plaintiff-Appellant, v. Joseph H. ERWIN Et Al., Defendants-Appellees

West Chester Feed & Supply Co. v. Erwin, 438 F.2d 929 (6th Cir. 1971)
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Court
Court of Appeals for the Sixth Circuit · U.S. Courts of Appeals
Decided
March 2, 1971
Docket
No. 20570
Judges
Phillips, Miller, Kent
Citations
438 F.2d 92927 A.F.T.R.2d (RIA) 7821971 U.S. App. LEXIS 11594

Opinion — Per Curiam

PER CURIAM.

West Chester Feed and Supply Corn-pany (West Chester), an Ohio farming corporation, filed this action asking the *930 District Court to establish the value of its assets for the years 1967, 1968 and 1969.

A stockholder of the corporation had died. The executor filed an estate tax return measuring the worth of West Chester’s stock upon a corporate asset valuation of $80,000. In auditing the estate tax return, the Internal Revenue Service increased the valuation of the corporate assets to $120,000. At the time of the filing of the action in the District Court, no estate tax deficiency had been assessed against the estate of the deceased stockholder.

The District Court dismissed the complaint. We affirm.

West Chester contends that the $120,000 assessment of its assets is excessive and should be reduced to $80,000, which is the valuation upon which it has paid taxes to the State of Ohio for the past several years. It is asserted that a valuation of $120,000 for the purpose of determining the estate tax owed by its shareholder will result in a higher corporate tax assessment by the State of Ohio.

We hold that the District Court had no jurisdiction in this case and that the complaint was correctly dismissed. Generally a United States District Court has jurisdiction in a tax case only after the taxpayer has paid the taxes in full and sues for the recovery thereof. 28 U.S.C. § 1346 (a) (1); Flora v. United States, 362 U.S. 145 , 80 S.Ct. 630 , 4 L.Ed.2d 623 . The action in the present case cannot be sustained as a suit for declaratory judgment, 28 U.S.C. § 2201 , or for injunction. 26 U.S.C. § 7421 ; Enochs v. Williams Packing & Navigation Co., 370 U.S. 1 , 82 S.Ct. 1125 , 8 L.Ed.2d 292 ; Vuin v. Burton, 327 F.2d 967 (6th Cir.).

Ample procedural remedies have been provided by Congress for settling disputes arising under the revenue laws. The prescribed remedy in the present case is not by action in the United States District Court.

Affirmed.

How later courts describe this case

No later court has written an explanatory parenthetical about this case yet.

1971: 11973: 11975: 11976: 11982: 11993: 119712026peak 1971 · 1

Relies on it most ⓘ

  1. "Americans United" Inc. v. Walters477 F.2d 1169 (D.C. Cir. 1973)
  2. Pierson v. United States71 F.R.D. 75 (D. Del. 1976)
  3. Geurkink Farms, Inc., Formerly Known as Elmore Produce Company v. United States452 F.2d 643 (7th Cir. 1971)
  4. Henry J. Horne, Jr., as of the Estate of Henry J. Horne v. United States519 F.2d 51 (5th Cir. 1975)
  5. Vetere v. United States (In re County Wide Garden Center, Inc.)25 B.R. 203 (Bankr. S.D.N.Y. 1982)
  6. Ginter v. United States815 F. Supp. 1289 (W.D. Mo. 1993)

Most recent

  1. Ginter v. United States815 F. Supp. 1289 (W.D. Mo. 1993)
  2. Vetere v. United States (In re County Wide Garden Center, Inc.)25 B.R. 203 (Bankr. S.D.N.Y. 1982)
  3. Pierson v. United States71 F.R.D. 75 (D. Del. 1976)
  4. Henry J. Horne, Jr., as of the Estate of Henry J. Horne v. United States519 F.2d 51 (5th Cir. 1975)
  5. "Americans United" Inc. v. Walters477 F.2d 1169 (D.C. Cir. 1973)
  6. Geurkink Farms, Inc., Formerly Known as Elmore Produce Company v. United States452 F.2d 643 (7th Cir. 1971)

Citing references are not a citator: they show that a later opinion cites this case, not whether it followed, distinguished, or overruled it. Check negative history before relying on this case.

Authorities cited 3

DepthCaseCited by
Enochs v. Williams Packing & Navigation Co., 370 U.S. 1 (1962) 933
Flora v. United States, 362 U.S. 145 (1960) 723
Vuin v. Burton, 327 F.2d 967 (6th Cir. 1964) 21

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