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Douglas J. And Marguerite H. Lemery, and Raymond J. And Myrtle Lemery v. Commissioner of Internal Revenue

Douglas J. and Marguerite H. LEMERY, and Raymond J. and Myrtle Lemery, Petitioners-Appellants, v. COMMISSIONER OF INTERNAL REVENUE, Respondent-Appellee

Douglas J. & Marguerite H. Lemery, & Raymond J. & Myrtle Lemery v. Comm'r of Internal Revenue, 451 F.2d 173 (9th Cir. 1971)
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Court
Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit · U.S. Courts of Appeals
Decided
November 18, 1971
Docket
No. 24909
Judges
Merrill, Wright, Powell
Citations
451 F.2d 17328 A.F.T.R.2d (RIA) 60471971 U.S. App. LEXIS 7043

Opinion — Per Curiam

PER CURIAM:

This appeal from a judgment of the Tax Court involves federal income taxes for the year 1960. The findings of fact and opinion of the Tax Court are reported at 52 T.C. 367 (1969). We affirm.

In a contract of purchase and sale of three corporations which owned two motels, a laundry and a cocktail lounge, the seller, a Canadian citizen, gave a covenant not to compete within the Portland, Oregon area for five years. The taxpayer-appellants agreed that, of the purchase price of $1,131,000, the sum of $200,000 was to apply to the covenant. Thereafter, the buyers, appellants herein, attempted to deduct as a business expense $40,000 per year, based on a five-year amortization of the cost basis allocated to the covenant not to compete.

The Commissioner disallowed the deduction for the amortization of the covenant and increased the taxable income of each taxpayer accordingly. The Tax Court upheld the Commissioner’s disal-lowance upon two grounds: (1) the taxpayers had not shown that the covenant not to compete had a cost basis to amortize and (2) they had not shown that the covenant was of a type that could be amortized.

The Tax Court found that the covenant had no economic reality, but was only a paper promise given to provide tax benefits to the buyers. In Schulz v. C. I. R., 294 F.2d 52 (9th Cir. 1961), we said:

“* * * [W]e think that the covenant must have some independent basis in fact or some arguable relationship with business reality such that reasonable men, genuinely concerned with their economic future, might bargain for such an agreement.” 294 F.2d at 55 .

The covenant in this case does not qualify for the reasons stated in the Tax Court opinion.

Affirmed.

How later courts describe this case

Explanatory parentheticals written by citing courts — 7 in all; the most informative distinct ones are shown.

Cited by 38 cases

View all citing references →
1972: 21975: 11976: 11978: 21982: 21983: 41984: 21985: 11986: 31987: 11988: 11989: 11993: 11994: 11995: 21996: 21997: 31998: 32000: 32001: 12013: 119722026peak 1983 · 4

Relies on it most ⓘ

  1. Transamerica Corp. v. United States670 F. Supp. 1454 (N.D. Cal. 1986)
  2. Fox v. Commissioner80 T.C. No. 52
  3. Graf v. Commissioner80 T.C. No. 50
  4. Transamerica Corporation v. United States999 F.2d 1362 (9th Cir. 1993)
  5. Estate of Baron v. Commissioner83 T.C. No. 28
  6. Jackson v. Commissioner86 T.C. No. 33

Most recent

  1. Graffia v. Comm'r2013 T.C. Memo. 211
  2. Epic Assocs. 84-Iii v. Comm'r2001 T.C. Memo. 64
  3. Haas & Assocs. Accountancy Corp. v. Commissioner2000 T.C. Memo. 183
  4. Exxon Mobil Corp. v. Commissioner114 T.C. No. 20
  5. Jorgl v. Commissioner2000 T.C. Memo. 10
  6. C.H. Robinson, Inc. v. Commissioner1998 T.C. Memo. 430

Citing references are not a citator: they show that a later opinion cites this case, not whether it followed, distinguished, or overruled it. Check negative history before relying on this case.

Authorities cited 2

DepthCaseCited by
Schulz v. Comm'r of Internal Revenue, John W, 294 F.2d 52 (9th Cir. 1961) 31
Lemery v. Comm'r, 52 T.C. 367 (Tax Ct. 1969) 38

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