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United States of America, and v. Luis Kaiser Peyton, United States of America, and v. Jose Agusto Marin

UNITED STATES of America, Plaintiff and Appellee, v. Luis Kaiser PEYTON, Appellant; UNITED STATES of America, Plaintiff and Appellee, v. Jose Agusto MARIN, Appellant

United States of Am., & v. Luis Kaiser Peyton, United States of Am., & v. Jose Agusto Marin, 454 F.2d 213 (9th Cir. 1972)
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Court
Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit · U.S. Courts of Appeals
Decided
March 2, 1972
Docket
Nos. 71-1740, 71-2157
Judges
Chambers, Duniway, Per Curiam, Trask
Citations
454 F.2d 213

Opinion — Per Curiam

PER CURIAM:

The judgments of conviction as to each defendant and as to each count are affirmed.

The counts involved the transportation of aliens, 8 U.S.C. § 1324 .

A question of sufficiency of the evidence as to each defendant is raised. We find the evidence adequate.

The evidence showed that Marin launched the enterprise and Peyton carried it out. One Madden, later a government witness, was the intermediary.

Counsel seems to make the invalid assumption that the defendants had to be believed. This is simply not so. Also, the trier of fact could have drawn affirmative inferences of knowledge and intent from the denials made by the two defendants while on the stand.

*214 Marin claims that he was prejudiced by the failure of the government to produce one of the four aliens transported. He relies on United States v. Mendez-Rodriquez, 9 Cir., 1971, 450 F.2d 1 . But in Mendez-Rodriquez the government apparently “returned” the witness to Mexico. Here the record is silent. So we do not know what happened to the missing alien. And we should not speculate. As it was, the government lost two counts of its indictment because of the absence of the fourth alien.

How later courts describe this case

No later court has written an explanatory parenthetical about this case yet.

1972: 11973: 11976: 11979: 11981: 119722026peak 1972 · 1

Citing references are not a citator: they show that a later opinion cites this case, not whether it followed, distinguished, or overruled it. Check negative history before relying on this case.

Authorities cited 1

DepthCaseCited by
United States v. Mendez-Rodriguez, 450 F.2d 1 (9th Cir. 1971) 86

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