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United States v. Gilbert Bryant Foerster

UNITED STATES of America, Plaintiff-Appellee, v. Gilbert Bryant FOERSTER, Defendant-Appellant

United States v. Foerster, 455 F.2d 981 (9th Cir. 1972)
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Subsequent history: vacated sub nom. United States v. Peltier, 422 U.S. 531 (1975). (read from the later opinion; check before relying)

Court
Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit · U.S. Courts of Appeals
Decided
March 15, 1972
Docket
No. 71-2620
Judges
Merrill, Browning, Wright
Citations
455 F.2d 981

Opinion — Per Curiam

PER CURIAM:

Appellant appeals from his conviction of violating 21 U.S.C. § 176a, relating to transporting marihuana, and of conspiracy to violate the same section. We affirm.

Appellant contends that the marihuana introduced as evidence should have been suppressed as the product of a search and seizure not supported by probable cause. This court has consistently upheld the right of Immigration officers to stop and investigate vehicles for concealed aliens, as was done here, without a showing of probable cause. United States v. Almeida-Sanchez, 452 F.2d 459 (9th Cir. 1971); Duprez v. United States, 435 F.2d 1276, 1277 (9th Cir. 1970); Fumagalli v. United States, 429 F.2d 1011 (9th Cir. 1970).

Appellant also argues that the evidence was insufficient to show illegal importation or his knowledge thereof. The facts of this case are not distinguishable in any legally significant respect from those in Duprez v. United States, supra.

Affirmed.

How later courts describe this case

No later court has written an explanatory parenthetical about this case yet.

1972: 11973: 11974: 11975: 119722026peak 1972 · 1

Relies on it most ⓘ

  1. United States v. Peltier422 U.S. 531 (1975)
  2. United States v. Roy Aranda and Virginia Varela De Aranda457 F.2d 761 (9th Cir. 1972)
  3. United States v. John Thomas Daly493 F.2d 395 (5th Cir. 1974)
  4. Foerster v. United States413 U.S. 915 (1973)

Most recent

  1. United States v. Peltier422 U.S. 531 (1975)
  2. United States v. John Thomas Daly493 F.2d 395 (5th Cir. 1974)
  3. Foerster v. United States413 U.S. 915 (1973)
  4. United States v. Roy Aranda and Virginia Varela De Aranda457 F.2d 761 (9th Cir. 1972)

Citing references are not a citator: they show that a later opinion cites this case, not whether it followed, distinguished, or overruled it. Check negative history before relying on this case.

Authorities cited 3

DepthCaseCited by
Fumagalli v. United States, 429 F.2d 1011 (9th Cir. 1970) 20
Duprez v. United States, 435 F.2d 1276 (9th Cir. 1970) 20
United States v. Almeida-Sanchez, 452 F.2d 459 (9th Cir. 1972) 17

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