TaiLexi AI U.S. Case Law

J. Bryant Kasey and Maryann Kasey v. Commissioner of Internal Revenue

J. Bryant KASEY and Maryann Kasey, Petitioners, v. COMMISSIONER OF INTERNAL REVENUE, Respondent

J. Bryant Kasey & Maryann Kasey v. Comm'r of Internal Revenue, 457 F.2d 369 (9th Cir. 1972)
Download
Format
Include

Star paging (*137) is kept for pin cites.

Court
Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit · U.S. Courts of Appeals
Decided
March 29, 1972
Docket
No. 71-1636
Judges
Duniway, Hufstedler, Choy
Citations
457 F.2d 369

Opinion — Per Curiam

PER CURIAM:

The taxpayers appeal from a decision of the Tax Court, 54 T.C. 1642 , which upheld the Commissioner’s denial of certain deductions claimed by appellants for various litigation-related expenses, and which limited the amount of their deductions for travel expenses to 10-cents a mile.

The litigation in which appellants were involved during the years in which the deductions were claimed appears in Kasey v. Molybdenum Corporation of America, 9 Cir., 1964, 336 F.2d 560 . The Tax Court ruled that the expenses attributable to that litigation must be considered to be either related to the defense or perfection of the title to property or a personal expense. There is ample support in the record for this characterization of those expenses. Personal expenses are not deductible under Section 262 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1954. Expenses incurred in the defense or perfection of the title to property are not currently deductible under Treasury Regulation § 1.212-1 (k). Porter Royalty Pool Inc. v. Commissioner of Internal Revenue, 6 Cir., 1948, 165 F.2d 933, 936 , cert. denied, 1948, 334 U.S. 833 , 68 S.Ct. 1347 , 92 L.Ed. 1760 ; Jones’ Estate v. Commissioner of Internal Revenue, 5 Cir., 1942, 127 F.2d 231 ; Farmer v. Commissioner of Internal Revenue, 10 Cir., 1942, 126 F.2d 542, 544 .

The appellants had the burden of proving that the actual expense of traveling in their personal car was greater than the 10-cents a mile allowed by the Commissioner under Rev.Rul. 64-10, 1964-1 Cum.Bull. (Part I) 667. Helvering v. Taylor, 1935, 293 U.S. 507 , 55 S. Ct. 287 , 79 L.Ed. 623 ; Rule 23, Tax Court Rules of Practice. The appellants failed to satisfy their burden of proof.

The appellants finally argue that the record-keeping requirements and the requirement that taxpayers shall prepare and file their tax returns, as established by the Internal Revenue Code and the Internal Revenue Service, violate their privilege against self-incrimination under the Fifth Amendment and amount to involuntary servitude, prohibited by the Thirteenth Amendment. There is no merit to these arguments. United States v. Sullivan, 1927, 274 U.S. 259 , 47 S.Ct. 607 , 71 L.Ed. 1037 ; Abney v. Campbell, 5 Cir., 1953, 206 F.2d 836 , cert. denied, 1954, 346 U.S. 924 , 74 S.Ct. 311 , 98 L.Ed. 417 . In arguing that the only proper tax would be something like a sales tax, the taxpayers seem to have overlooked the Sixteenth Amendment to the Constitution, which gives Congress “power to lay and collect taxes on incomes.”

Affirmed.

How later courts describe this case

Explanatory parentheticals written by citing courts — 6 in all; the most informative distinct ones are shown.

Cited by 58 cases

View all citing references →
1974: 61975: 31976: 21977: 51978: 11979: 11980: 51981: 41982: 11983: 31984: 11985: 11986: 11988: 31990: 61991: 11994: 11996: 21997: 11999: 22001: 22002: 22004: 22011: 12019: 119742026peak 1974 · 6

Relies on it most ⓘ

  1. Kasey v. Commissioner1976 T.C. Memo. 266
  2. Cupp v. Commissioner65 T.C. 68 (Tax Ct. 1975)
  3. Magnon v. Commissioner73 T.C. 980 (Tax Ct. 1980)
  4. United States v. William S. Lawson, Jr.670 F.2d 923 (10th Cir. 1982)
  5. Schooler v. Commissioner68 T.C. 867 (Tax Ct. 1977)
  6. Hosking v. Commissioner62 T.C. No. 72

Most recent

  1. Crockett v. Portland PoliceNo. 3:19-cv-01090 (D. Or. Oct. 23, 2019)
  2. Hamper v. Comm'r2011 T.C. Summary Opinion 17
  3. Brunner v. Comm'r2004 T.C. Memo. 187
  4. State v. Sinnott593 S.E.2d 439 (N.C. Ct. App. 2004)
  5. Beech Trucking Company, Inc., Arthur Beech, Tax Matters Person v. Commissioner118 T.C. No. 27
  6. Beech Trucking Co. v. Comm'r118 T.C. No. 27

Citing references are not a citator: they show that a later opinion cites this case, not whether it followed, distinguished, or overruled it. Check negative history before relying on this case.

Authorities cited 8

DepthCaseCited by
Helvering v. Taylor, 293 U.S. 507 (1935) 1,119
United States v. Sullivan, 274 U.S. 259 (1927) 474
J. Bryant Kasey & Maryann Kasey v. Molybdenum Corp. of Am., a Corp., 336 F.2d 560 (9th Cir. 1964) 67
Jones'Estate v. Comm'r of Internal Revenue, 127 F.2d 231 (5th Cir. 1942) 54
Kasey v. Comm'r, 54 T.C. 1642 (Tax Ct. 1970) 52
Abney v. Campbell, 206 F.2d 836 (5th Cir. 1953) 38
Porter Royalty Pool v. Comm'r of Internal Rev., 165 F.2d 933 (6th Cir. 1948) 19
Farmer v. Comm'r, 126 F.2d 542 (10th Cir. 1942) 19

Keyboard shortcuts

/Focus the search box
j kNext / previous result
EnterOpen the selected result
xAdd / remove the selected result from the download list
n pNext / previous search term in a case
cCopy the citation of the current case
+ −Larger / smaller reading text
?Show this list