TaiLexi AI U.S. Case Law

C. Gary Rogers v. S. Morgan Slaughter, as Clerk of the Municipal Court of the City of Jacksonville, Florida

C. Gary ROGERS, Plaintiff-Appellee, v. S. Morgan SLAUGHTER, as Clerk of the Municipal Court of the City of Jacksonville, Florida, Et Al., Defendants-Appellants

C. Gary Rogers v. S. Morgan Slaughter, as Clerk of the Mun. Court of the City of Jacksonville, Fla., 469 F.2d 1084 (5th Cir. 1972)
Download
Format
Include

Star paging (*137) is kept for pin cites.

Court
Court of Appeals for the Fifth Circuit · U.S. Courts of Appeals
Decided
November 21, 1972
Docket
No. 71-2202
Judges
Brown, Ingraham, Roney
Citations
469 F.2d 10841972 U.S. App. LEXIS 6617

Opinion — Per Curiam

PER CURIAM;

This case concerns that portion of a federal district court order requiring that all references to a conviction which was overturned on constitutional grounds be struck from the city’s official records. We conclude the order was overbroad.

Appellee Rogers, a Duval County public school teacher, accidentally fired a *1085 pistol he had brought to school, was subsequently convicted in Jacksonville Municipal Court of “discharging a firearm,” elected to pay a $251.00 fine rather than serve fifty days in jail, and soon after tendered his resignation to the School Board.

Rogers sought relief from this conviction in the United States District Court on the ground that he had not been advised of his right to counsel. The Court declared the conviction unconstitutional, and ordered that appellants strike and expunge from both the School Board records and the municipality’s records any reference to his arrest, trial, or conviction.

Appellants dispute neither appellee’s standing nor the lower court’s conclusion that the conviction was unconstitutional. They object only to that portion of the order requiring the alteration of public records.

We pretermit, therefore, any consideration of the application of Argersinger v. Hamlin, 407 U.S. 25 , 92 S.Ct. 2006 , 32 L.Ed.2d 530 (1972), to this case in which only a fine was assessed and assume the correctness of the District Court’s determination that Rogers’ conviction should be set aside.

The District Court, nevertheless, went too far in ordering the expunction of the official public records. This remedy gave the defendant more relief than if he had been acquitted.

Carrying and discharging a concealed weapon does constitute a crime in Jacksonville, and the Court’s privilege to expunge matters of public record is one of exceedingly narrow scope.

See, e. g., Herschel v. Dyra, 365 F.2d 17 (7th Cir. 1966); Severson v. Duff, 322 F. Supp. 4 (M.D.Fla.1970); Parducci v. Rutland, 316 F.Supp. 352 (M.D.Ala. 1970). Public policy requires here that the retention of records of the arrest and of the subsequent proceedings be left to the discretion of the appropriate authorities. The judicial editing of history is likely to produce a greater harm than that sought to be corrected.

We vacate the order of the District Court and remand for entry of an order which omits those portions of the original order relating to the expunction of the public records.

Vacated and remanded.

How later courts describe this case

Explanatory parentheticals written by citing courts — 3 in all; the most informative distinct ones are shown.

Cited by 37 cases

View all citing references →
1975: 11976: 31977: 21978: 11979: 21982: 11983: 11986: 11988: 11989: 11990: 21991: 11992: 11994: 11996: 11997: 21999: 22001: 12004: 42006: 12007: 12008: 12009: 32016: 12025: 119752026peak 2004 · 4

Relies on it most ⓘ

  1. Sealed v. Sealed130 F.3d 695 (5th Cir. 1997)
  2. United States v. Carson366 F. Supp. 2d 1151 (M.D. Fla. 2004)
  3. Joe Oliver Cavett v. Tom Ellis, County Clerk of Dallas County, and Bill Shaw, District Clerk of Dallas County578 F.2d 567 (5th Cir. 1978)
  4. John Doe v. William H. Webster, Director, Fbi606 F.2d 1226 (D.C. Cir. 1979)
  5. Albert H. Carter v. Ray Hardy, District Clerk of Harris County, Texas526 F.2d 314 (5th Cir. 1976)
  6. United States v. Lopez704 F. Supp. 1055 (S.D. Fla. 1988)

Most recent

  1. Savoy v. UnknownNo. 6:24-cv-01341 (W.D. La. June 24, 2025)
  2. Brown v. United States197 F. Supp. 3d 726 (E.D. Pa. 2016)
  3. United States v. Tyler670 F. Supp. 2d 1346 (M.D. Fla. 2009)
  4. Thompson ex rel. Estate of Odell v. Rutherford County318 F. App'x 387 (6th Cir. 2009)
  5. Santiago v. People51 V.I. 283 (2009)
  6. United States v. Kotsiris543 F. Supp. 2d 966 (N.D. Ill. 2008)

Citing references are not a citator: they show that a later opinion cites this case, not whether it followed, distinguished, or overruled it. Check negative history before relying on this case.

Authorities cited 4

DepthCaseCited by
Argersinger v. Hamlin, 407 U.S. 25 (1972) 1,873
Parducci v. Rutland, 316 F. Supp. 352 (M.D. Ala. 1970) 49
Herschel v. Dyra, 365 F.2d 17 (7th Cir. 1966) 30
Severson v. Duff, 322 F. Supp. 4 (M.D. Fla. 1970) 22

Keyboard shortcuts

/Focus the search box
j kNext / previous result
EnterOpen the selected result
xAdd / remove the selected result from the download list
n pNext / previous search term in a case
cCopy the citation of the current case
+ −Larger / smaller reading text
?Show this list