TaiLexi AI U.S. Case Law

Owen M. Frye v. J. D. Henderson, Warden, U. S. Penitentiary, Atlanta, Georgia

Owen M. FRYE, Petitioner-Appellant, v. J. D. HENDERSON, Warden, U. S. Penitentiary, Atlanta, Georgia, Respondent-Appellee

Frye v. J. D. Henderson,, U. S. Penitentiary, Atlanta, Ga., 474 F.2d 1263 (5th Cir. 1973)
Download
Format
Include

Star paging (*137) is kept for pin cites.

Court
Court of Appeals for the Fifth Circuit · U.S. Courts of Appeals
Decided
March 14, 1973
Docket
No. 72-3332
Judges
Brown, Dyer, Simpson
Citations
474 F.2d 12631973 U.S. App. LEXIS 11131

Opinion — Per Curiam

PER CURIAM:

Owen M. Frye appeals the district court’s denial of his petition for an injunction against J. D. Henderson, Warden of the United States Penitentiary at Atlanta, Georgia. We affirm.

The appellant, who is presently incarcerated in the Atlanta penitentiary, sought to enjoin the prison officials from censoring any of his outgoing mail as well as his incoming mail from his attorney, the courts and public officials on grounds that such action amounted to a denial of his right to freedom of speech and violated his attorney-client privilege. In support, the appellant submitted as exhibits, four envelopes from, inter alia, the district court and his attorney, which he alleged were “sliced open” in such a way as to damage the contents of the correspondence.

After an answer with a supporting affidavit was filed by the respondent, the district court denied the petition, finding that Frye was not entitled to relief. We agree.

“The control of prison mail is a matter of prison administration.” Brown v. Wainwright, 5th Cir. 1969, 419 F.2d 1308 ; O’Brien v. Blackwell, 5th Cir. 1970, 421 F.2d 844 . And as the district court held, “[t]he mere censorship of a prisoner’s mail, considered often by the courts, is but a proper adjunct to prison discipline, so long as it does not interfere with a prisoner’s right to communicate with the courts.” Here, the appellant has failed to indicate, much less allege, that the manner of processing his outgoing mail has denied him free access to courts which would warrant judicial interference in this internal prison matter. Schack v. Wainwright, 5th Cir. 1968, 391 F.2d 608 , cert. denied 1968, 392 U.S. 915 , 88 S.Ct. 2078 , 20 L.Ed.2d 1375 . See also Perry v. Jones, 5th Cir. 1971, 437 F.2d 759 .

Actual censorship of attorney-inmate mail — be it incoming or outgoing —might very well infringe unconstitutionally in the prisoner’s rights of access to the courts. However, the district court found on the record before it, that the mail from these sources is not being censored, but merely opened by an electric letter opener 1

to determine whether contraband is being sent into the prison. This is a legitimate prison policy, which does not deny any federally-protected right that prisoners have. The judgment appealed from is due to be and is hereby affirmed.

Affirmed.

1

. As the district court found, the damage to the contents of the letters was purely accidental and caused by temporary malfunction of the opening machine.

How later courts describe this case

No later court has written an explanatory parenthetical about this case yet.

Cited by 11 cases

View all citing references →
1973: 31974: 21975: 21976: 21978: 11993: 119732026peak 1973 · 3

Citing references are not a citator: they show that a later opinion cites this case, not whether it followed, distinguished, or overruled it. Check negative history before relying on this case.

Authorities cited 4

DepthCaseCited by
Schack v. Wainwright, 391 F.2d 608 (5th Cir. 1968) 16
Brown v. Wainwright, 419 F.2d 1308 (5th Cir. 1969) 15
O'Brien v. Blackwell, 421 F.2d 844 (5th Cir. 1970) 14
Perry v. Clarence M. Jones,, Dallas Cnty., Tex., No. 30435 Summary Calendar, 437 F.2d 759 (5th Cir. 1971) 1

Keyboard shortcuts

/Focus the search box
j kNext / previous result
EnterOpen the selected result
xAdd / remove the selected result from the download list
n pNext / previous search term in a case
cCopy the citation of the current case
+ −Larger / smaller reading text
?Show this list