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Leonard Robinson and Isaac Bailey v. State of Tennessee and Weldon Cox, Warden, Tennessee State Penitentiary

Leonard ROBINSON and Isaac Bailey, Petitioners-Appellants, v. STATE OF TENNESSEE and Weldon Cox, Warden, Tennessee State Penitentiary, Respondents-Appellees

Robinson v. State of Tenn. & Weldon Cox,, Tenn. State Penitentiary, 474 F.2d 1273 (6th Cir. 1973)
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Court
Court of Appeals for the Sixth Circuit · U.S. Courts of Appeals
Decided
March 7, 1973
Docket
No. 72-1547
Judges
Phillips, Edwards, Miller
Citations
474 F.2d 12731973 U.S. App. LEXIS 11278

Opinion — Per Curiam

PER CURIAM.

Appellants appeal from denial of their petitions for writs of habeas corpus by the United States District Court for the Eastern District of Tennessee, Southern Division. They present three appellate claims: 1) denial of effective assistance of counsel at their state court trial; 2) denial of due process in being refused the opportunity to call a particular witness, and 3) denial of due process by prejudicial remarks of the prosecuting attorney in his jury argument.

On review of the appellate briefs and oral arguments the two orders filed by the District Judge in the District Court proceedings and the transcripts of the two state court trials, we affirm the judgment of the District Court denying habeas corpus relief, 340 F.Supp. 82 .

The remarks of the prosecutor complained of clearly do not rise to federal constitutional dimensions.

The refusal of the state trial judge to allow a witness to testify when such witness had been in the courtroom all during the trial, in violation of a sequestration order, was within the discretion vested in the trial judge.

See United States v. Brooks, 303 F.2d 851 (6th Cir. 1962). It certainly did not represent any deprivation of appellants’ constitutional rights. Review of the first state court trial record shows conclusively that the witness was not an eyewitness to the killing and that his testimony would have been of little if any help to appellants.

Additionally, the record discloses that separate counsel had been appointed for each appellant, but that appellant Bailey voluntarily discharged his appointed counsel and retained the same *1274 counsel who had been appointed for appellant Robinson. In this set of circumstances, we find no deprivation of the Sixth Amendment right to counsel.

The judgment of the District Court is affirmed.

How later courts describe this case

Explanatory parentheticals written by citing courts — 1 in all; the most informative distinct ones are shown.

  • (Exclusion of the testimony of a witness who "violat[ed] ... a sequestration order ... did not represent any deprivation of the appellants' constitutional rights.... [T]he witness was not an eyewitness to the killing and ... his testimony would have been of little if any help to appellants.")
1975: 21976: 11979: 11984: 11993: 11995: 12010: 12023: 119752026peak 1975 · 2

Relies on it most ⓘ

  1. James K. Smith v. Arthur Tate, Jr., Supt.7 F.3d 235 (6th Cir. 1993)
  2. Lawrence v. SkipperNo. 2:18-cv-11120 (E.D. Mich. June 30, 2023)
  3. State v. Jordan325 S.W.3d 1 (Tenn. 2010)
  4. Redditt v. State655 A.2d 390 (Md. 1995)
  5. McKnight v. State364 A.2d 116 (Md. Ct. Spec. App. 1976)
  6. State ex rel. Lingerfelt v. Gardner591 S.W.2d 777 (Tenn. Crim. App. 1979)

Most recent

  1. Lawrence v. SkipperNo. 2:18-cv-11120 (E.D. Mich. June 30, 2023)
  2. State v. Jordan325 S.W.3d 1 (Tenn. 2010)
  3. Redditt v. State655 A.2d 390 (Md. 1995)
  4. James K. Smith v. Arthur Tate, Jr., Supt.7 F.3d 235 (6th Cir. 1993)
  5. Babcock v. State685 P.2d 721 (Alaska Ct. App. 1984)
  6. State ex rel. Lingerfelt v. Gardner591 S.W.2d 777 (Tenn. Crim. App. 1979)

Citing references are not a citator: they show that a later opinion cites this case, not whether it followed, distinguished, or overruled it. Check negative history before relying on this case.

Authorities cited 2

DepthCaseCited by
United States v. Brooks, 303 F.2d 851 (6th Cir. 1962) 19
Robinson v. Tennessee, 340 F. Supp. 82 (E.D. Tenn. 1972) 8

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