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Benjamin B. Jackson, M.D. v. Norton-Children's Hospitals, Inc., and Certain Committees and Directors Thereof

Benjamin B. JACKSON, M.D., Plaintiff-Appellant, v. NORTON-CHILDREN’S HOSPITALS, INC., and Certain Committees and Directors Thereof, Defendants-Appellees

Jackson v. Norton-Children's Hospitals, Inc., 487 F.2d 502 (6th Cir. 1973)
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Court
Court of Appeals for the Sixth Circuit · U.S. Courts of Appeals
Decided
November 13, 1973
Docket
No. 73-1303
Judges
McCree, Miller, Krupansky
Citations
487 F.2d 5021973 U.S. App. LEXIS 7050

Opinion — Per Curiam

PER CURIAM.

The plaintiff, a licensed physician, sued the hospital for discharging him from the hospital staff, claiming federal jurisdiction on the basis of 42 U.S.C. Secs. 1983 and 1985, and also on the basis of the general federal question statute, 28 U.S.C. See. 1343. The district court in a carefully reasoned opinion sustained the defendant’s motion for summary judgment and dismissed the plaintiff’s action. He was of the opinion that the action of the defendant hospital did not constitute state action within the meaning of Sec. 1983, not *503 withstanding the receipt by the hospital of Hill-Burton funds and the existence of state regulations governing hospitals. A number of cases support this holding and we are of the opinion that it is correct. Whenever state action has been discovered in the activities of an ostensibly private hospital something more than a partial federal funding is involved.

See Ward v. St. Anthony Hospital, 476 F.2d 671 (10th Cir. 1973); O’Neill v. Grayson County Memorial Hospital, 472 F.2d 1140 (6th Cir. 1973); Place v. Shephard, 446 F.2d 1239 (6th Cir. 1971); Chiaffitelli v. Dettmer Hospital, Inc., 437 F.2d 429 (6th Cir. 1971); Meredith v. Allan County War Memorial Hospital Commission, 397 F.2d 33 (6th Cir. 1968).

The district court further found that plaintiff was accorded due process of law in his discharge even if it should be assumed that state action was present. The record fully supports the conclusion that the plaintiff was accorded proper notice and a fair hearing at all three levels of the administrative process prior to his discharge, including the Personnel Relations Committee, the Executive Committee, and the Board of Directors Medical Staff Liaison Committee. Despite proper notice, plaintiff failed to attend the hearings or to present any evidence to controvert the charges which had been made against him in connection with his conduct.

As to the Sec. 1985 claim, the district court found that the statute was not applicable so as to confer federal jurisdiction inasmuch as the record wholly failed to reveal a “class-based invidious discriminatory animus” or intent on the part of the alleged conspirators. Our examination of the record convinces us that this finding of the district court is entirely correct.

The judgment of the district court dismissing the action is therefore affirmed.

Although we are constrained to affirm the judgment of the district court for the reasons stated herein, we express no opinion concerning the merits of the appellant’s contention's.

How later courts describe this case

Explanatory parentheticals written by citing courts — 3 in all; the most informative distinct ones are shown.

Cited by 47 cases

View all citing references →
1974: 71975: 71976: 71977: 21978: 51979: 11980: 11981: 31982: 21983: 21984: 21985: 11989: 12003: 12005: 12007: 12014: 12022: 12025: 119742026peak 1974 · 7

Relies on it most ⓘ

  1. Barrett v. United Hospital376 F. Supp. 791 (S.D.N.Y. 1974)
  2. Barrio v. McDonough District Hospital377 F. Supp. 317 (S.D. Ill. 1974)
  3. Spencer v. Community Hospital of Evanston393 F. Supp. 1072 (N.D. Ill. 1975)
  4. Berrios v. Memorial Hospital, Inc.403 F. Supp. 1222 (E.D. Tenn. 1975)
  5. Georgia Mae Downs v. Roberta Sawtelle574 F.2d 1 (1st Cir. 1978)
  6. Jane Doe, Individually and on Behalf of All Others Similarly Situated v. Charleston Area Medical Center, Inc., a Corporation529 F.2d 638 (4th Cir. 1975)

Most recent

  1. Hughes v. University HospitalsNo. 1:24-cv-00093 (N.D. Ohio Feb. 6, 2025)
  2. Rice v. Bourbon Community HospitalNo. 5:22-cv-00282 (E.D. Ky. Dec. 2, 2022)
  3. Kentucky Employees Retirement System v. Seven Counties Services, Inc. (In re Seven Counties Services, Inc.)511 B.R. 431 (Bankr. W.D. Ky. 2014)
  4. Tirado-Menendez v. Hospital Interamericano De Medicina476 F. Supp. 2d 79 (D.P.R. 2007)
  5. Grant v. Trinity Health-Michigan390 F. Supp. 2d 643 (E.D. Mich. 2005)
  6. Jeung v. McKrow264 F. Supp. 2d 557 (E.D. Mich. 2003)

Citing references are not a citator: they show that a later opinion cites this case, not whether it followed, distinguished, or overruled it. Check negative history before relying on this case.

Authorities cited 4

DepthCaseCited by
Place v. Shepherd, 446 F.2d 1239 (6th Cir. 1971) 112
Ward v. St. Anthony Hosp., 476 F.2d 671 (10th Cir. 1973) 83
O'Neill v. The Grayson Cnty. War Mem'l Hosp., 472 F.2d 1140 (6th Cir. 1973) 42
O. T. Chiaffitelli v. Dettmer Hosp., Inc., 437 F.2d 429 (6th Cir. 1971) 17

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