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Freeman v. Southern Life Health Ins. Co.

FREEMAN v. SOUTHERN LIFE & HEALTH INS. CO. Et Al.

Freeman v. Southern Life Health Ins. Co., 98 So. 461 (Ala. 1923)
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Court
Supreme Court of Alabama · State Highest Courts
Decided
December 20, 1923
Docket
No. 6 Div. 983.
Judges
Anderson, Sayre, Gardner, Miller
Citations
98 So. 461210 Ala. 4591923 Ala. LEXIS 67
Disposition
Affirmed.
Headnotes
1. Master and servant For other cases see same topic and KEY-NUMBER, in all Key-Numbered Digests and Indexes
Summary
Appeal from Circuit Court, Jefferson County; Romaine Boyd, Judge. Action for damages by F. D. Freeman against' the Southern Life & Health Insurance Company and R. L. Darrell. From the judgment, plaintiff appeals. The inference or presumption arising from proof of ownership of the automobile which caused the collision required the submission of the question of liability of the insurance company to the jury. Patterson v. Millican, 12 Ala. App. 324, 66 South. 914; Levine v. Ferlisi, 192 Ala. 362, 68 South. 269; Ford v. Hankins, 209 Ala, 202, 96 South. 349; Massey v. Pentecost, 206 Ala. 411, 90 South. 866; Pentieost v. Massey, 201 Ala. 261, 77 South. 675; iEtna Explosive Co. v. Schaeffer, 209 Ala. 77, 95 South. 351; Edwards v. Earnest, 208 Ala. 539, 94 South. 598. The presumption arising from ownership is rebuttable. The affirmative charge for the defendant insurance company for correctly given. Patterson y. Millican, 12 Ala. App. 324, 66 South. 914; Parker v. Wilson, 179 Ala. 361, 60 South. 100, 43 L. R. A. (N. S.) 87; Armstrong v. Sellers, 182 Ala. 582, 62 South. 28; Beville v. Taylor, 202 Ala. 305, 80 South. 370;. Venturini v. Carlin, 17 Ala. App. 478, 86 South. 156; Dowdell v. Beasley, 205 Ala. 130, 87 South. 18.

Syllabus and headnotes are prepared by the reporter or publisher, not the court, and are not part of the opinion.

Opinion of the Court — Anderson

ANDERSON, O. J.

This was a suit brought by the appellant against these appellees for injuries inflicted by a car oiierated by Darrell, one of said appellees, and there was judgment against Darrell and verdict in favor of the Southern Life Company, pur' suant to the general affirmative charge given in its favor. The plaintiff appealed, and insisted upon error as to the giving of said charge.

[1, 2]

In order for the plaintiff to recover against appellee company, it was incumbent upon him to show that “Darrell,” at the time of the injury, was operating the car as its agent or servant and that he was acting within the line or scope of his duties as such agent or servant. It may be conceded that the proof, of the ownership of the ear made out a prima facie case that it was being operated by an agent or servant of the defendant company, and that he was acting within the scope of his authority. Ford v. Hankins, 209 Ala. 202 , 96 South. 349 , and cases there cited. This, however, was but a rebuttable presumption, and if the evidence in rebuttal is undisputed and shows that the party operating the car was not the agent or servant of the defendant or was not acting within the scope of employment, the defendant would be entitled to the general charge. Ford v. Hankins, supra; Massey v. Pentecost, 206 Ala. 411 , 90 South. 866 .

[3]

We think that the undisputed evidence shows that Darrell acquired and held the possession of the car in question as a mechanic, for the purpose of repairing same in his own way by the job, and free from the direction or control of the owner as to detail or manner, and the fact that he 'may have based the amount of his charge for the job upon the hours he worked on said car did not change him from, an independent contractor to an employee. Republic Iron & Steel Co. v. McLaughlin, 200 Ala. 204 , 75 South. 962 , and cases there cited.

The trial court did not err in giving the general charge in favor of the Southern Life & Health Insurance Company, and the judgment of„ the circuit court is affirmed.

Affirmed.

SAYRE, GARDNER, and MILLER, JJ., concur.

How later courts describe this case

No later court has written an explanatory parenthetical about this case yet.

Cited by 19 cases

View all citing references →
1924: 11927: 11928: 21929: 31930: 11933: 11936: 21938: 11940: 11943: 11946: 11949: 11965: 11988: 12018: 119242026peak 1929 · 3

Relies on it most ⓘ

  1. Tullis v. Blue114 So. 185 (Ala. 1927)
  2. Birmingham Post Co. v. Sturgeon149 So. 74 (Ala. 1933)
  3. Cruse-Crawford Mfg. Co. v. Rucker123 So. 897 (Ala. 1929)
  4. Perfection Mattress & Spring Co. v. Windham182 So. 6 (Ala. 1938)
  5. Cox v. Roberts27 So. 2d 617 (Ala. 1946) · Dissent
  6. General Exchange Ins. Corporation v. Findlay121 So. 710 (Ala. 1929)

Most recent

  1. Brown v. K & M Tree Servs., Inc.258 So. 3d 354 (Ala. Civ. App. 2018)
  2. Durbin v. BW Capps & Son, Inc.522 So. 2d 766 (Ala. 1988)
  3. W.H. Sanders v. Liberty Mutual Insurance Company354 F.2d 777 (5th Cir. 1965)
  4. Rogers v. Hughes39 So. 2d 578 (Ala. 1949)
  5. Cox v. Roberts27 So. 2d 617 (Ala. 1946) · Dissent
  6. Daigle v. Pelletier31 A.2d 345 (Me. 1943)

Citing references are not a citator: they show that a later opinion cites this case, not whether it followed, distinguished, or overruled it. Check negative history before relying on this case.

Authorities cited 3

DepthCaseCited by
Ford v. Hankins, 96 So. 349 (Ala. 1923) 30
Massey v. Pentecost, 90 So. 866 (Ala. 1921) 26
Republic Iron & Steel Co. v. McLaughlin, 75 So. 962 (Ala. 1917) 18

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