James Jonathan Mapp v. The Board of Education of the City of Chattanooga
James Jonathan MAPP Et Al., Plaintiffs-Appellants, v. the BOARD OF EDUCATION OF the CITY OF CHATTANOOGA Et Al., Defendants-Appellees
Opinion of the Court
ORDER
This cause, 6 Cir., 525 F.2d 169 , came on for hearing on the petition for rehearing with a suggestion that it be reheard en banc.
Judges Edwards and McCree having requested en banc rehearing for the reasons set forth in Judge Edwards’ dissenting opinion, but it appearing to the court that less than a majority of the court has voted in favor thereof, the petition for rehearing was referred to the panel which originally heard the appeal and was determined not to be well taken, Judge Edwards dissenting.
It is therefore ordered that the petition for rehearing be denied.
Dissent
EDWARDS, Circuit Judge
(dissenting).
Although the Board of Education of the City of Chattanooga has at long last, under orders of the Supreme Court of the United States, this court, and the United States District Court, proceeded to bring both its grade schools and junior high schools into compliance with the Constitution of the United States, as to two of its high schools it has signally failed to do so. The majority opinion of this court would establish as law the proposition that approximately 60% of the black children of the Chattanooga high school system may be continued forever in complete segregation in all black high schools. The two black high schools at issue were built as such under state law that required a racially dual school system and have been continuously segregated as such down to this very moment.
There can be no doubt that the two black high schools are racially separate public schools established and maintained by state action and that as to these schools there has been no desegregation at all. In my judgment it simply cannot be said with any accuracy that the possibilities for successful desegregation have been exhausted. As to these schools the School Board should be required to propose a new and realistic and effective plan to meet its constitutional duty.
Combined text as published — syllabus, headnotes and all opinions in one document
527 F.2d 1388
James Jonathan MAPP et al., Plaintiffs-Appellants, v. The BOARD OF EDUCATION OF the CITY OF CHATTANOOGA et al., Defendants-Appellees.
No. 74--2100.
United States Court of Appeals, Sixth Circuit.
Jan. 27, 1976.
Before WEICK, EDWARDS and ENGEL, Circuit Judges.
ORDER 1
This cause, 6 Cir., 525 F.2d 169 , came on for hearing on the petition for rehearing with a suggestion that it be reheard en banc.
2
Judges Edwards and McCree having requested en banc rehearing for the reasons set forth in Judge Edwards' dissenting opinion, but it appearing to the court that less than a majority of the court has voted in favor thereof, the petition for rehearing was referred to the panel which originally heard the appeal and was determined not to be well taken, Judge Edwards dissenting.
3
It is therefore ordered that the petition for rehearing be denied.
4
EDWARDS, Circuit Judge (dissenting).
5
Although the Board of Education of the City of Chattanooga has at long last, under orders of the Supreme Court of the United States, this court, and the United States District Court, proceeded to bring both its grade schools and junior high schools into compliance with the Constitution of the United States, as to two of its high schools it has signally failed to do so. The majority opinion of this court would establish as law the proposition that approximately 60% of the black children of the Chattanooga high school system may be continued forever in complete segregation in all black high schools. The two black high schools at issue were built as such under state law that required a racially dual school system and have been continuously segregated as such down to this very moment.
6
There can be no doubt that the two black high schools are racially separate public schools established and maintained by state action and that as to these schools there has been no desegregation at all. In my judgment it simply cannot be said with any accuracy that the possibilities for successful desegregation have been exhausted. As to these schools the School Board should be required to propose a new and realistic and effective plan to meet its constitutional duty.
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