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Alpert v. Bright

Meyer Alpert v. Robert C. Bright.

Alpert v. Bright, 51 A. 521 (Conn. 1902)
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Court
Supreme Court of Connecticut · State Highest Courts
Decided
March 5, 1902
Judges
Torrance, Baldwin, Hamersley, Hall, Prentice
Citations
51 A. 52174 Conn. 6141902 Conn. LEXIS 105
Disposition
No error.
Headnotes
In an action for goods sold, the defendant, under a general denial, may ' show that he simply acted as the plaintiff’s agent in selling the goods to some one else. Such a defense directly contradicts the assertion of a sale to the defendant, and therefore the burden of proof does not rest upon him. The jury, under such an issue, have no concern with the general responsibilities of commission merchants for collections on sales, or for selling to one in doubtful circumstances, or for treating the debt as their own. Where the bill of particulars limits the claim to one for goods sold to the defendant, the other so-called common counts may properly be disregarded.
Summary
Action to recover for merchandise claimed to have been sold and delivered to the defendant, brought to the Court of Common Pleas in New Haven County and tried to the jury before Hubbard, J.; verdict and judgment for the defendant, and appeal by the plaintiff for alleged errors in the rulings and charge of the court.

Syllabus and headnotes are prepared by the reporter or publisher, not the court, and are not part of the opinion.

Opinion of the Court — Baldwin

Baldwin, J.

Under the general issue, in an action for goods sold, a delivery to the defendant having been shown, he was permitted to introduce evidence that he took them not as a purchaser but under an agreement with the plaintiff, which he had faithfully carried out, that he should forward them as his own to a third party, who had agreed 'to buy them from him at a certain price, together with a bill for that amount, in his own name, and on receipt of the buyer’s check *615 for the purchase money, should indorse it over to the plaintiff, who was then to pay him a commission for his services. This was manifestly relevant to the issue. It went directly to negate the averment that the goods had been sold to the defendant, by showing that he had simply acted as the plaintiff’s agent in selling them for him to some one else.

The court was requested to charge the jury that if the defendant claimed that he acted as a commission merchant he had the burden of establishing it by a fair preponderance of evidence. His defense not being an affirmative one, this instruction was properly refused.

Instructions were further requested and refused as to the general responsibilities of commission merchants for collections on sales, or for selling to one in doubtful credit, or for treating the debt as their own. The court properly told the jury that the pleadings raised no question of that nature. The plaintiff relied on an absolute sale to the defendant, and the defendant relied on a special agreement which precisely regulated his conduct in these particulars.

The plaintiff complains that although his complaint followed Form 85 and contained all the “ common counts ” as there given, the jury were instructed that he had alleged a sale of the goods to the defendant and could prove nothing else. The bill of particulars being simply for goods sold, the court properly disregarded all counts not appropriately applicable to it. Rules of Court, p. 41, § 129.

There is no error.

In this opinion the other judges concurred.

How later courts describe this case

No later court has written an explanatory parenthetical about this case yet.

1912: 11951: 119122026peak 1912 · 1

Relies on it most ⓘ

  1. Alexander v. R. A. Sherman's Sons Co.85 A. 514 (Conn. 1912)
  2. Caslowitz v. Roosevelt Mills, Inc.82 A.2d 808 (Conn. 1951)

Most recent

  1. Caslowitz v. Roosevelt Mills, Inc.82 A.2d 808 (Conn. 1951)
  2. Alexander v. R. A. Sherman's Sons Co.85 A. 514 (Conn. 1912)

Citing references are not a citator: they show that a later opinion cites this case, not whether it followed, distinguished, or overruled it. Check negative history before relying on this case.

Authorities cited 0

No citations to other opinions in this database were found.

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