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Spiker v. Hester

W. G. Spiker, Plaintiff in Error, v. L. v. Hester, Defendant in Error

Spiker v. Hester, 133 So. 872 (Fla. 1931)
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Court
Supreme Court of Florida · State Highest Courts
Decided
April 22, 1931
Judges
Curium, Terrell, Buford, Ellis, Brown, Whitfield, Davis
Citations
133 So. 872101 Fla. 286

Opinion of the Court — Davis

Davis, J.

In this case the plaintiff in error failed to establish that he offered to comply with the contract on his part to be performed, at the time, if ever, he demanded a deed or at any other time. Default on the part of the defendant-is not shown. The undertakings of the parties were concurrent and dependent, and for plaintiff to put defendant in default, he should have at least offered to comply with the terms of the contract. See Sanford v. Cloud, 17 Fla. 532 ; Walker v. Close, 98 Fla. 1103 , 125 So. 521 ; Peterson v. Howell, 99 Fla. 179 , 126 So. 362 ; Burke v. Wallace, 98 Fla. 604 , 13 C. J. 571.

The judgment appealed from, however, must be reversed because not a proper form of order to be entered when plaintiff elects to take a non suit with bill of exceptions under Section 4617, C. G. L., 2907 R. G. S. The purported order of non suit from which the writ of error is taken in *288 this case is in legal effect a final judgment on the merits for the defendant, which should not have been entered.

The proper form of order to be entered when a non suit is taken is not to order and adjudge that plaintiff take nothing by his declaration and that defendant go hence without day, as was done here.

In eases where a non suit is allowed, the proper form of entry is that the plaintiff being solemnly called came not, neither was his suit further prosecuted, whereupon plaintiff suffered a non suit. See Andrews Stephens Pleading (1st Ed.) page 195.

Reversed for proper order of non suit.

"Whitfield, P.J., and Terrell, J., concur.

Buford, C. J., and Ellis and Brown, J. J., concur in the opinion and judgment.

Addendum — Curium

On Rehearing.

Opinion filed June 2,1931.

1. In cases where a non suit is allowed as a basis for a writ of error, a proper form of entry of judgment on such non suit would be "that the plaintiff being solemnly called came not, neither was his suit further prosecuted, whereupon the plaintiff suffered a non suit, and it is therefore considered by the Court that the plaintiff take nothing by his writ and that the defendant go hence without day and recover of the plaintiff his costs, etc.”

Per Curium :

Upon further consideration, it is ordered that the opinion in the above case be amended so that the last four paragraphs thereof will read as follows:

“The judgment appealed from, however, must be reversed for a proper order to be entered when plaintiff elects to take a non suit with bill of exceptions under Section 4617, C. G. L., 2907, R. G. S. The purported order of non suit from which the writ of error is taken *289 in this case is in legal form a final judgment for the defendant, which should not have been entered.

“The proper form of order to be entered when a non suit is taken under the statute is not merely to order and adjudge that plaintiff take nothing by his declaration and that defendant go1 hence without day, as was done here.

“In cases where a non suit is allowed as a basis for a writ of error, a proper form of entry of judgment on such non suit would be ‘that the plaintiff being solemnly called came not, neither was his suit further prosecuted, whereupon plaintiff suffered a non suit, and it is there fore considered by the Court that the plaintiff take nothing by his writ and that the defendant go hence without day and recover of the plaintiff his costs, etc.’ See Andrews Stephens on Pleading (1st Ed.) page 195. Hall vs. Patterson, 45 Fla. 354 ; 33 So. 982 ; Mizell Livestock Company vs. McCaskill, 57 Fla. 118 , . . So . . .; Goldring vs. Redd, 60 Fla. 78 , 53 So. 503 .

“Reversed for proper order of non suit at costs ol' plaintiff in error against whom the judgment is other wise affirmed.”

Rehearing denied.

Buford, C.J., and Whitfield, Ellis, Terrell, Brown and Davis, J. J., concur.

How later courts describe this case

No later court has written an explanatory parenthetical about this case yet.

1931: 11932: 11933: 11934: 11964: 119312026peak 1931 · 1

Relies on it most ⓘ

  1. State ex rel. Croker v. Chillingworth143 So. 346 (Fla. 1932) · Dissent
  2. State ex rel. Paluska v. White162 So. 2d 697 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 1964)
  3. Seaboard Oil Co. v. Chalk150 So. 605 (Fla. 1933)
  4. Jones v. General Accident, Fire & Life Assurance Corp.137 So. 889 (Fla. 1931)
  5. Strong v. City of Winter Park155 So. 652 (Fla. 1934)

Most recent

  1. State ex rel. Paluska v. White162 So. 2d 697 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 1964)
  2. Strong v. City of Winter Park155 So. 652 (Fla. 1934)
  3. Seaboard Oil Co. v. Chalk150 So. 605 (Fla. 1933)
  4. State ex rel. Croker v. Chillingworth143 So. 346 (Fla. 1932) · Dissent
  5. Jones v. General Accident, Fire & Life Assurance Corp.137 So. 889 (Fla. 1931)

Citing references are not a citator: they show that a later opinion cites this case, not whether it followed, distinguished, or overruled it. Check negative history before relying on this case.

Authorities cited 7

DepthCaseCited by
Peterson v. Howell, 126 So. 362 (Fla. 1930) 10
Walker v. Close, 126 So. 289 (Fla. 1929) 39
Sanford v. Cloud, 17 Fla. 532 (1880) 35
Hall v. Patterson, 45 Fla. 353 (1903) 24
Goldring v. Reid, 60 Fla. 78 (1910) 14
Mizell Live Stock Co. v. J. J. McCaskill Co., 57 Fla. 118 (1909) 12
Burke v. Wallace, 124 So. 30 (Fla. 1929) 9

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