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Chauncy v. German American Ins.

Chauncy v. German American Ins. Co.

Chauncy v. German Am. Ins., 60 N.H. 428 (1881)
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Court
Supreme Court of New Hampshire · State Highest Courts
Decided
June 5, 1881
Judges
Doe, Clark
Citations
60 N.H. 428
Headnotes
An insurer’s written assent to an assignment of the policy is properly signed by D. & Son, “Agents,” who are authorized sub-agents for that purpose, although their sub-agency does not appear in the writing- A person entitled to a part of the damages for which judgment should be rendered may be joined as plaintiff by amendment, and may have judgment for his part, if justice will be done by such procedure.
Summary
Assumpsit, on a policy of insurance issued by the defendants to one Marden. Facts found by the court. The policy was issued August 1, 1876, by F. W. De Rochemont & Son, who were then the defendants’ agents at Portsmouth. Oct. 3, 1878, the defendants. reinsured in the Faneuil Hall Insurance Company all property covered by this and all other policies issued by the Portsmouth agents of the defendants. In the policy of reinsurance, the Faneuil Hall company assumed “ directly and immediately all the rights and responsibilities of the said German American Insurance Company, under and upon said policies,” and agreed to indemnify the defendants “ absolutely against all losses and damages under said policies.” October 4, 1878, the defendants revoked the authority of their Portsmouth agents, and those agents returned their commission, and ceased to have any authority to act as the defendants’ agents for any purpose; and thenceforth the defendants had no agent and did no business at Portsmouth. In the same month of October, the Fanueil Hall company appointed the same F. W. De Rochemont & Son their agents at Portsmouth, and authorized and directed them to look after the property covered by the German American policies which the .Faneuil Hall company by their contract of reinsurance had assumed, and to consent to renewals, transfers, or modifications of such policies. September 1, 1879, Marden, having sold his insured property to the plaintiff, and taken back a mortgage of it to secure a part of the price, assigned his policy to the plaintiff; and De Rochemont & Son assented to the assignment in the name of the defendants, signing the assent “F. W. De Rochemont & Son, Agents,” and wrote in the policy a clause making it payable, in case of loss, to Marden, to the amount of his claim. At that time De Rochemont & Son had no license from the insurance" commissioner of New Hampshire to act as agents of the defendants. The property was burned April 2, 1880. The defendants never gave to Marden, or to the plaintiff, or to the public, any notice of the revocation of the authority of the defendants’ Portsmouth agents; and neither Marden nor the plaintiff had any knowledge before the fire that De Rochemont & Son had ceased to be the defendants’ agents, or that the property was reinsured by the Faneuil Hall company. De Rochemont & Son were authorized by the Faneuil Hall' company, but not by the defendants, to assent to Marden’s assignment of the policy to the plaintiff.

Syllabus and headnotes are prepared by the reporter or publisher, not the court, and are not part of the opinion.

Opinion of the Court — Doe

Doe, C. J.

As between the two companies, the Faneuil Hall took the place of the defendants as insurers; but between insurer *432 and insured there was no novation. The policy-holder did not release the defendants from their contract with him, and did not accept the other company as a substitute for the defendants; and it is immaterial whether this or any other action could be maintained on the policy against the other company. The defendants transferred to the Faneuil Hall the right to assent to Marden’s assignment of the policy to the plaintiff; and if that right could be exercised in the name of the company to whom it had been transferred, it could nevertheless be properly exercised in, the name of the defendants. There being a contract of insurance between Marden and the defendants, the assent required by the policy could be given in the name of the party by whom the policy required it to be given; and the defendants, being that party, had authorized the Faneuil Hall to give that assent. The company thus authorized could write on the policy an assent that would bind the defendants ; and the writing of an incorporated agent must be -done by an agent of that agent.

The written assent, properly given in the name of the defendants, was signed “ F. W. DeRochemont & Son, Agents.” If it had been signed “ F. W. DeRochemont & Son, Agents of the Faneuil Hall Insurance Company, who are authorized to give this assent,” or, “ F. W. DeRochemont & Son, Agents of the Faneuil Hall Insurance Company, who are agents of the German American Insurance Company for the purpose of giving this assent,” the form of the writing would have been unobjectionable. The assent, containing no mention of the Faneuil Hall company, appears on its face to have been given by DeRochemont & Son as the defendants’ agents, whereas, in fact, it was properly given by DeRochemont & Son as agents of the defendants’ agents. If the disclosure of the subagency were necessary, the writing would be reformed on a bill in equity filed as an amendment of the declaration.

Metcalf v. Gilmore, 59 N. H. 417, 432. But the disclosure of the subagency in the writing was not necessary to bind the defendants.

If the defendants object thafc a part of the amount due on the policy is payable to Marden, he can be joined as a plaintiff by amendment, and can have judgment for the amount due him without costs; and Chauncy can have judgment for the balance and costs, if justice will be done by such procedure.

Judgment for the plaintiff.

Clark, J., did not sit: the others concurred.

How later courts describe this case

No later court has written an explanatory parenthetical about this case yet.

1881–1882: 21883–1884: 21885–1886: 218812026peak 1881 · 2

Relies on it most ⓘ

  1. Owen v. Weston4 A. 801 (N.H. 1885)
  2. Brooks v. Howison63 N.H. 382 (1885)
  3. Cole v. Gilford63 N.H. 60 (1884)
  4. Merrill v. Woodbury61 N.H. 504 (1881)
  5. Willoughby v. Holderness62 N.H. 661 (1883)
  6. Hazen v. Quimby61 N.H. 76 (1881)

Most recent

  1. Owen v. Weston4 A. 801 (N.H. 1885)
  2. Brooks v. Howison63 N.H. 382 (1885)
  3. Cole v. Gilford63 N.H. 60 (1884)
  4. Willoughby v. Holderness62 N.H. 661 (1883)
  5. Merrill v. Woodbury61 N.H. 504 (1881)
  6. Hazen v. Quimby61 N.H. 76 (1881)

Citing references are not a citator: they show that a later opinion cites this case, not whether it followed, distinguished, or overruled it. Check negative history before relying on this case.

Authorities cited 1

DepthCaseCited by
Metcalf v. Gilmore, 59 N.H. 417 (1879) 18

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