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Grimmer v. the Tenement House Dept. of the City of N.Y.

Otto Grimmer, Appellant, v. the Tenement House Department of the City of New York Et Al., Respondents

Grimmer v. the Tenement House Dept. of the City of N.Y., 98 N.E. 332 (N.Y. 1912)
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Court
New York Court of Appeals · State Highest Courts
Decided
April 2, 1912
Judges
<italic>Per Curiam</italic>.
Citations
98 N.E. 332205 N.Y. 5491912 N.Y. LEXIS 1281
Headnotes
Statutes — practical construction. The practical construction of a statute by those for whom the law was enacted or by public officers whose duty it is to enforce it, acquiesced in by all for a long period of time, is of great importance • in its interpretation in a case of serious ambiguity.
Summary
Motion for re-argument,

Syllabus and headnotes are prepared by the reporter or publisher, not the court, and are not part of the opinion.

Opinion of the Court — Per Curiam

Per Curiam.

The motion for a re-argument must be denied in accordance with well-established rules. Reference is made on this motion to additional provisions of the Building Code as opposed to the construction which we have adopted. We have been unable to consider that *550 Code in its entirety, for while it was introduced in evidence on the trial, only a few sections were printed in the record and called to our attention, and we are unable to take judicial notice of its provisions.

The corporation counsel earnestly urges in substance that for many years the construction now urged by him of the various statutes and ordinances has been adopted and followed by the municipal authorities and has been generally acquiesced in and relied upon and that to overthrow this construction will result in confusion. There is no question that the practical construction of a statute by those for whom the law was enacted or by public officers whose duty it is to enforce it, acquiesced in by all for a long period of time, is of great importance in its interpretation in a case of serious ambiguity.

(Chicago v. Sheldon, 9 Wall. 50, 54 ;

City of New York v. N. Y. City Ry. Co., 193 N. Y. 543 .) But whatever competent and convincing facts'or evidence there maybe within this rule concerning the matters here involved, it is sufficient for the purposes of this motion to say that no such evidence was introduced or principle urged on the trial and argument of this case, and, therefore, upon this appeal we have been and now are unable to take into account any such consideration.

Cullen, Oh. J., Gray, Haight, Vann, Werner, Hiscook and Collin, JJ., concur.

Motion denied, with ten dollars costs.

How later courts describe this case

No later court has written an explanatory parenthetical about this case yet.

Cited by 34 cases

View all citing references →
1912: 11915: 11916: 11917: 11918: 11919: 21920: 11921: 11926: 11927: 21933: 11934: 11935: 11936: 11937: 21943: 11944: 21946: 11949: 31952: 11957: 11959: 11962: 11963: 11965: 11966: 11967: 11973: 119122026peak 1949 · 3

Relies on it most ⓘ

  1. People ex rel. Lewis v. Graves219 A.D. 233 (1927)
  2. In re Lawrence-Cedarhurst Bank247 A.D. 528 (1936)
  3. Wintersteen v. City of New York115 N.E. 17 (N.Y. 1917)
  4. State Bank v. Bell197 Misc. 97 (N.Y. Sup. Ct. 1949)
  5. Dick v. Murphy219 A.D. 141 (1927)
  6. Lawrence Constr. Corp. v. State of New York59 N.E.2d 630 (N.Y. 1944)

Most recent

  1. People v. Newman298 N.E.2d 651 (N.Y. 1973)
  2. Compson v. Walters54 Misc. 2d 232 (N.Y. Sup. Ct. 1967)
  3. Ins. Co. of North America v. S. E. Senior27 A.D.2d 24 (1966) · Dissent
  4. Central School District No. 2 of Towns of Coeymans v. New York State Teachers Retirement System46 Misc. 2d 225 (N.Y. Sup. Ct. 1965)
  5. Curtis v. Eide19 A.D.2d 507 (1963)
  6. Weber v. Lang183 N.E.2d 758 (N.Y. 1962) · Dissent

Citing references are not a citator: they show that a later opinion cites this case, not whether it followed, distinguished, or overruled it. Check negative history before relying on this case.

Authorities cited 2

DepthCaseCited by
Chicago v. Sheldon, 76 U.S. (9 Wall.) 50 (1870) 186
City of N.Y. v. N.Y. City Ry. Co., 86 N.E. 565 (N.Y. 1908) 100

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