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United States v. Arthur Randall Sanders, Jr., Gulf Coast News Agency, Inc., Trans World America, Inc.

UNITED STATES of America, Plaintiff-Appellee, v. Arthur Randall SANDERS, Jr., Gulf Coast News Agency, Inc., Trans World America, Inc., A/K/A TWA, Inc. and William Walter, Defendants-Appellants

United States v. Sanders, 597 F.2d 63 (5th Cir. 1979)
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Subsequent history: rev'd sub nom. Walter v. United States, 447 U.S. 649 (1980). (read from the later opinion; check before relying)

Court
Court of Appeals for the Fifth Circuit · U.S. Courts of Appeals
Decided
June 15, 1979
Docket
No. 77-5715
Judges
Wisdom, Ainsworth, Clark
Citations
597 F.2d 631979 U.S. App. LEXIS 13941

Opinion — Per Curiam

PER CURIAM:

The Petitions for Rehearing are DENIED and the Court having been polled at the request of one of the members of the Court and a majority of the Circuit Judges who are in regular active service not having voted in favor of it (Rule 35, Federal Rules of Appellate Procedure, Local Fifth Circuit Rule 16), the Petitions for Rehearing En Banc are also DENIED.

Appellants contend that the Government in this case engaged in prior restraint in violation of the First Amendment. However, the majority of the panel (Judges Ainsworth and Clark) point out that this Court held in United States v. Bush, 5 Cir., 1979, 582 F.2d 1016, 1021 (Morgan, J.) that the appropriate remedy for such a violation is “return of the . . . property, . not its suppression as evidence at trial.”

See also United States v. Echols, 5 Cir., 1978, 577 F.2d 308 .

Thus, even had the Government “abridge[d] the public’s First Amendment right to access to” expressive matter in this case, the proper remedy would be “return of the allegedly obscene materials” to the owner, with the Government retaining sample films for evidentiary purposes, “not suppression of these items at a subsequent obscenity trial.”

United States v. Cangiano, 2 Cir., 1972, 464 F.2d 320, 328 , vacated on other grounds, 413 U.S. 913 , 93 S.Ct. 3047 , 37 L.Ed.2d 1023 , on remand, 491 F.2d 905 , cert. denied, 418 U.S. 934 , 94 S.Ct. 3223 , 41 L.Ed.2d 1171 (1974);

Huffman v. United States, 1971, 152 U.S.App.D.C. 238 , 244, 470 F.2d 386, 392 .

See United States v. Womack, 1974, 166 U.S.App.D.C. 35 , 49-50 n.48, 509 F.2d 368 , 382-83 n.48;

United States v. Sherwin, 9 Cir., 1976, 539 F.2d 1 , 8 n.11 (en banc).

Cf. United States v. Alexander, 8 Cir., 1970, 428 F.2d 1169, 1176 ;

Tyrone, Inc. v. Wilkinson, 4 Cir., 1969, 410 F.2d 639, 641 ;

Metzger v. Pearcy, 7 Cir., 1968, 393 F.2d 202, 204 .

We have found no decision that has deviated from the foregoing authority and that has applied the exclusionary rule under circumstances similar to those here. There was no First or Fourth Amendment violation in this ease, and therefore exclusion of the sexually explicit films from evidence in this case would have been erroneous.

How later courts describe this case

No later court has written an explanatory parenthetical about this case yet.

1979: 11980: 31981: 219792026peak 1980 · 3

Citing references are not a citator: they show that a later opinion cites this case, not whether it followed, distinguished, or overruled it. Check negative history before relying on this case.

Authorities cited 13

DepthCaseCited by
Cangiano v. United States, 418 U.S. 934 (1974) 11
United States v. Herman L, 509 F.2d 368 (D.C. Cir. 1975) 46
Metzger v. Pearcy, 393 F.2d 202 (7th Cir. 1968) 91
Tyrone, Inc. v. Wilkinson, 410 F.2d 639 (4th Cir. 1969) 87
United States v. Sherwin, 539 F.2d 1 (9th Cir. 1976) 86
Court v. Wisconsin, 413 U.S. 911 (1973) 73
Miller v. United States, 413 U.S. 913 (1973) 58
United States v. Alexander, 428 F.2d 1169 (8th Cir. 1970) 43
Vernon Walker Huffman v. United States, Dennis Eugene Pryba v. United States, 470 F.2d 386 (D.C. Cir. 1972) 42
United States v. Cangiano, 464 F.2d 320 (2d Cir. 1972) 37
United States v. Bush, 582 F.2d 1016 (5th Cir. 1978) 20
United States v. Echols, 577 F.2d 308 (5th Cir. 1978) 18
United States v. Cangiano, 491 F.2d 905 (2d Cir. 1973) 14

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