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United States v. Loredo-Torres

UNITED STATES of America, Plaintiff-Appellee, v. Antonio LOREDO-TORRES, Also Known as Juan Vega Perez, Defendant-Appellant

United States v. Loredo-Torres, 110 F. App'x 445 (5th Cir. 2004)
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Court
Court of Appeals for the Fifth Circuit · U.S. Courts of Appeals
Decided
October 21, 2004
Docket
No. 04-40116
Judges
Jolly, Jones, Per Curiam, Wiener
Citations
110 F. App'x 445
Status
Unpublished

Opinion — Per Curiam

PER CURIAM:

* Antonio Loredo-Torres appeals his sentence following his guilty plea conviction for illegal entry in violation of 8 U.S.C. § 1325 .

Loredo-Torres argues that the district court erred when it relied on information *446 contained in the presentence report (PSR) to enhance his base offense level pursuant to U.S.S.G. § 2L1.2(b)(l)(A)(vii) based on a determination that he had a prior conviction for an alien smuggling offense committed for profit. He concedes that his argument is foreclosed by United States v. Sanchez-Garcia, 319 F.3d 677, 678 (5th Cir.)

cert. denied, 540 U.S. 918 , 124 S.Ct. 311 , 157 L.Ed.2d 213 (2003), which held that, to determine whether a defendant’s prior conviction satisfied U.S.S.G. § 2L1.2(b)(l)(A)(vii), the district court was not limited to consideration of conduct charged in the indictment but could go beyond the statute of conviction and the charging instrument.

Sanchez-Garcia forecloses Loredo-Torres’ argument, and the district court did not err by considering the PSR to determine whether to apply U.S.S.G. § 2L1.2(b)(l)(A)(vii).

Loredo-Torres also argues that the district court erred when it applied U.S.S.G. § 2L1.2(b)(l)(A)(vii) because transportation of illegal aliens is not “alien smuggling.” Loredo-Torres concedes that this claim is foreclosed by United States v. Solis-Campozano, 312 F.3d 164, 167-68 (5th Cir.2002), cert, denied, 538 U.S. 991 , 123 S.Ct. 1811 , 155 L.Ed.2d 689 (2003), in which this court held that the term “alien smuggling offense,” as used in U.S.S.G. § 2L1.2(b)(l)(A)(vii), includes the offense of transporting aliens within the United States. Based on Solis-Campozano , the 16-level increase to Loredo-Torres’ offense level was not error.

The district court’s judgment is AFFIRMED.

* Pursuant to 5th Cir. R. 47.5, the court has determined that this opinion should not be published and is not precedent except under the limited circumstances set forth in 5th Cir. R. 47.5.4.

How later courts describe this case

No later court has written an explanatory parenthetical about this case yet.

2005: 22006: 220052026peak 2005 · 2

Relies on it most ⓘ

  1. Smith v. United States543 U.S. 1180 (2005)
  2. Loredo-Torres, AKA Vega Perez v. United States543 U.S. 1182 (2005)
  3. United States v. Castillo-Penaloza164 F. App'x 523 (5th Cir. 2006)
  4. United States v. Loredo-Torres164 F. App'x 523 (5th Cir. 2006)

Most recent

  1. United States v. Castillo-Penaloza164 F. App'x 523 (5th Cir. 2006)
  2. United States v. Loredo-Torres164 F. App'x 523 (5th Cir. 2006)
  3. Loredo-Torres, AKA Vega Perez v. United States543 U.S. 1182 (2005)
  4. Smith v. United States543 U.S. 1180 (2005)

Citing references are not a citator: they show that a later opinion cites this case, not whether it followed, distinguished, or overruled it. Check negative history before relying on this case.

Authorities cited 3

DepthCaseCited by
United States v. Solis-Campozano, 312 F.3d 164 (5th Cir. 2002) 46
United States v. Sanchez-Garcia, 319 F.3d 677 (5th Cir. 2003) 16
Brannic v. United States Dist. Court for the Middle Dist. of Fla., 538 U.S. 991 (2003) 16

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