Amy C. Delcambre v. L. E. Delcambre, Jr.
Amy C. DELCAMBRE, Plaintiff-Appellant, v. L. E. DELCAMBRE, Jr., Et Al., Defendants-Appellees
Opinion
PER CURIAM:
Appellant, Amy C. Delcambre, claims that she was restrained and assaulted by her brother-in-law L. E. Delcambre, Jr., the Chief of Police of the Town of Delcam-bre, Louisiana. She brought this civil rights action under 42 U.S.C. §§ 1983 and 1985 against Chief Delcambre, the Town of Delcambre and the Traders and General Insurance Company. Prior to trial, the District Court dismissed the action against the Town of Delcambre. Subsequently, after a full blown trial, including testimony by a host of Delcambres, the court determined that a federal claim had not been proven and that the exercise of pendent jurisdiction would be inappropriate. Accordingly, the case was dismissed as to the remaining defendants. Because we find no merit to the various claims of error raised on this appeal, we affirm.
The precise circumstances surrounding the incident in question were hotly contested at trial. It appears uncontroverted that on or about the evening of November 24, 1975, an altercation occurred between Chief Delcambre and Amy Delcambre on the premises of the municipal police station located virtually in the backyard of Amy Delcambre’s home. Although the District Court found that at the time of the incident Chief Delcambre was on duty, the court further found, we believe correctly, that the altercation arose out of an argument over family and political matters and that Amy Delcambre was neither arrested nor threatened with arrest.
On the basis of these fact findings, there are no grounds for reversal. First, the court correctly dismissed the action against the Town of Delcambre. Although there are instances in which a municipality may be held liable for the tortious acts of its officials, this is clearly not such a case.
See Monell v. New York City Dep’t. of Soc. Serv., 438 U.S. 658 , 98 S.Ct. 2018 , 56 L.Ed.2d 611 (1978). Second, the court correctly dismissed the entire action on the grounds that Amy Delcambre failed to prove a cause of action under 42 U.S.C. § 1983 .
1
Although Chief Delcambre allegedly assaulted Amy Delcambre on the premises of the municipal police station, it is clear that he was not acting under color of law as required for liability under that statute.
See Kellerman v. Askew, 541 F.2d 1089, 1090 (5th Cir. 1976);
Greco v. Orange Memorial Hospital Corporation, 513 F.2d 873, 877 (5th Cir. 1975). Finally, we do not find that the District Court erred in refusing to decide this case under pendent jurisdiction, a matter within the discretion of the court.
See United Mine Workers v. Gibbs, 383 U.S. 715 , 86 S.Ct. 1130 , 16 L.Ed.2d 218 (1966);
Westchester Corporation v. Peat, Marwick, Mitchell & Co., 626 F.2d 1212 , 1217 (5th Cir. 1980);
Pharo v. Smith, 621 F.2d 656, 674-75 (5th Cir. 1980). In light of these findings, we need not reach Amy Delcambre’s other points of error.
AFFIRMED.
1
. Amy Delcambre does not press a 42 U.S.C. § 1985 claim on appeal, nor do we see a basis for such a claim.
How later courts describe this case
Explanatory parentheticals written by citing courts — 13 in all; the most informative distinct ones are shown.
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(holding that on-duty chief of police did not act under color of law when he assaulted his sister-in-law at police station because assault arose from purely private family dispute)
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(finding that a police chief was not acting under color of state law when involved in an altercation with his sister-in-law while he was on duty)
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(holding that a police chief was not acting under color of state law despite the fact that he was at work at the police station when he assaulted his sister-in-law over personal arguments about family issues)
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(dismissing a § 1983 claim involving an assault by an on-duty officer, because the assault “arose out of an argument over family and political matters and [the plaintiff] was neither arrested nor threatened with arrest”)
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(police chief who assaulted someone at police headquarters was not acting under color of law because it was about a family dispute)
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(an onduty police officer's assault of the plaintiff at a police station was not state action because it arose out of a personal dispute and the officer neither arrested nor threatened to arrest the plaintiff)
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