Williams v. Thompson
T. Lacy Williams, Administrator of the Estate of James H. Thompson v. Sarah Thompson, City of Raleigh, County of Wake, and the Unknown Heirs of James H. Thompson.
Opinion of the Court
Barnhill, J.
On a motion to strike tbe test of relevancy of a pleading is tbe right of tbe pleader to offer in evidence at tbe trial tbe facts relied upon to sustain tbe plea which, if established, will constitute a cause of action or a defense. And so, if tbe ultimate fact pleaded in a reply is not inconsistent with tbe cause of action alleged in the complaint and constitutes a defense, in whole or in part, to a plea for affirmative relief set up in tbe answer, it should not be stricken.
Patterson v. R. R., 214 N. C., 38 , 198 S. E., 364 ;
Trust Co. v. Dunlop, 214 N. C., 196 , 198 S. E., 645 ;
Pemberton v. Greensboro, 203 N. C., 514 , 166 S. E., 396 .
Tbe right to reply is not restricted to cases in which tbe defendant pleads a counterclaim. G. S. 1-140, 1-141. If it alleges facts, upon tbe proof of which tbe court should give some relief, it is properly filed.
Lumber Co. v. Edwards, 217 N. C., 251 , 7 S. E. (2d), 497 .
*168 Tbe lapse of time does not discharge tbe liability. It merely bars recovery.
Insurance Co. v. Motor Lines, Inc., 225 N. C., 588 . Hence tbe statutes of limitations (except when annexed to tbe cause of action itself, Hanie v. Penland, 193 N. C., 800 , 138 S. E., 165 ) are not available to a litigant as a defense unless pleaded.
Insurance Co. v. Motor Lines, Inc., supra; New Hanover County v. Sidbury, 225 N. C., 679 ;
Motor Co. v. Credit Co., 219 N. C., 199 , 13 S. E. (2d), 230 .
Here tbe petitioner alleges tbe existence of tbe City's claim without admitting its amount or validity. When tbe City filed an answer asserting a lien for taxes, street assessments, and other items, and prayed judgment therefor, tbe plaintiff, for tbe first time, was in a position to plead tbe bar of tbe ten-year statute of limitations. This plea was properly made by way of reply to tbe answer.
Tbe judgment below is Affirmed.
How later courts describe this case
Explanatory parentheticals written by citing courts — 2 in all; the most informative distinct ones are shown.
-
(“The lapse of time [under a statute of limitations] does not discharge the liability. It merely bars recovery.” (citations omitted))
Cited by 11 cases
View all citing references →Relies on it most ⓘ
Citing references are not a citator: they show that a later opinion cites this case, not whether it followed, distinguished, or overruled it. Check negative history before relying on this case.