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Pegram v. Commissioners of Cleaveland County

M. P. Pegram v. Commissioners of Cleveland County.

Pegram v. Comm'rs of Cleaveland Cnty., 65 N.C. 114 (1871)
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Court
Supreme Court of North Carolina · State Highest Courts
Decided
January 5, 1871
Judges
Dick
Citations
65 N.C. 114
Headnotes
The Board of Commissioners of a County have a perpetual existence, continued by members who succeed each other, and the body remains the same notwithstanding a change in the individuals who compose it. Hence, when a writ of mandamus is obtained against a Board of Commissioners, and there is a change in the individual members between the time when the writ is ordered, and when it is served, those who compose the Board at the time of service must obey it.
Summary
This was the case of an application for the writ of mandamus tried before Logan, Judge, at the Spring Term, 1870, of the Superior Court of Mecklenburg County, decided against the plaintiff and taken to the Supreme Court by his appeal. At June Term, 1870, this Court decided that the writ should be issued as prayed for, (See 64 N. O. Rep. 557.) At an election held in Agust, 1870, an entirely different set ■of individuals were elected Commissioners of Cleaveland Oounty, and afterwards qualified as such according to law. At the Fall Term of the said Superior Court of Mecklenburg, before the same Judge, the plaintiff moved a peremptory writ of mandamus according to the order of the Supreme Court, which was refused by his Honor, because the Commissioners had been changed, and the latter members of the Board “ had not had a day in Court.” From this order of refusal the plaintiff appealed.

Syllabus and headnotes are prepared by the reporter or publisher, not the court, and are not part of the opinion.

Opinion of the Court — Dick

Dick, J.

This case was before the Court at last Term, ( 61 N. C. 557 ,) and “ it was declared to be the opinion of this Court, that the writ of mandamms should be issued as prayed for.”

His Honor in the Court below, declined to order the writ to be issued, because the individuals who comprised the Board of Commissioners, had been changed, and they “ had not had a day in Court.”

The County of Cleaveland is a municipal corporation, and “its power can only be exercised by the Board of Commissioners,” &c. “All acts or proceedings by or against a Oounty in its corporate capacity, shall be in the name of the Board of Commissioners. (Acts 1868, ch. 20.) As all the corporate functions of a county are thus to be exercised, the Board of Commissioners must necessarily have a perpetual existence, continued by members who succeed each other, and the body remains the same notwithstanding a change in the individuals who compose it.

The County is a public corporation, and has certain public duties to perform, and according to the provision of the statute above referred to, the writ of mandamus must be directed to the Board of Commissioners, who exercise the corporate powers, (Tapping on Man. 317,) and the individuals *116 who compose the Board at the time of service, must obey the writ.

There was error. Let this be certified.

Pee, Oueiam. Judgment reversed.

How later courts describe this case

No later court has written an explanatory parenthetical about this case yet.

Cited by 12 cases

View all citing references →
1872–1873: 11878–1879: 11882–1883: 31884–1885: 21886–1887: 11898–1899: 11914–1915: 11920–1921: 11928–1929: 118722026peak 1882 · 3

Relies on it most ⓘ

  1. Commissioners v. Sellew99 U.S. 624 (1879)
  2. Knights v. Treasurer & Receiver General236 Mass. 336 (1920)
  3. Wren v. City of Indianapolis96 Ind. 206 (1884)
  4. State ex rel. Sloan v. Warner9 N.W. 795 (Wis. 1882)
  5. Nance v. People ex rel. Sheedy25 Colo. 252 (1898)
  6. Boise-Kuna Irrigation District v. Hartson285 P. 456 (Idaho 1929)

Citing references are not a citator: they show that a later opinion cites this case, not whether it followed, distinguished, or overruled it. Check negative history before relying on this case.

Authorities cited 1

DepthCaseCited by
State ex rel. McCubbins v. Barringer, 61 N.C. 554 (1868) 6

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